Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    47 244 671,5 million
    The volume of the produced Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for January-June 2023 (on a reported data) amounted to 47244671,5 million tenge
    5,3%
    GDP compared to the corresponding period of the previous year in creased by 5,3% in real terms
    104 560,6 million
    GDP, calculated at the average annual dollar exchange rate of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, amounted to 104560,6 million US dollars
    GDP by sectors of the economy

    In January-June 2023 to the corresponding period of the previous year real growth of production of goods, production of services and taxes on products amounted – 4,8%, 5,5% and 7%.

    GDP by production method for January-June 2023
    At current prices, million tenge To the previous year, in percent In percentages to the end
    PVI deflator
    Gross domestic product 47 244 671,5 105,3 112,7 100,0
    Production of goods 17 456 038,1 104,8 102,4 37,1
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 1 276 262,0 103,2 111,5 2,8
    Industry 13 854 450,8 103,8 101,4 29,4
    Mining and quarrying 6 786 106,0 103,7 95,3 14,4
    Manufacturing industry 6 182 096,6 103,4 107,8 13,1
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 755 196,9 106,8 109,2 1,6
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 131 051,3 106,4 106,7 0,3
    Construction 2 325 325,3 112,3 104,1 4,9
    Service production 25 563 787,2 105,5 121,1 54,0
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 7 379 424,0 110,4 117,9 15,6
    Transport and warehousing 2 767 909,5 107,4 114,9 5,9
    Provision of accommodation and food services 377 404,1 106,3 116,8 0,8
    Information and communication 978 405,7 115,6 112,8 2,1
    Financial and insurance activities 1 885 914,3 101,3 131,6 4,0
    Operations with real estate 3 525 276,9 102,4 133,7 7,5
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 1 821 854,1 102,7 124,2 3,8
    Activities in the area of administration and support services 966 491,6 100,4 126,3 1,9
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 1 039 819,0 103,0 115,5 2,2
    Education 2 186 669,0 102,1 117,0 4,6
    Public Health and Social Services 1 149 391,9 101,3 118,8 2,5
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 349 180,5 100,4 117,9 0,7
    Provision of other types of services 1 101 779,8 101,0 124,5 2,3
    Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption 34 266,8 101,5 117,8 0,1
    Gross value added 43 019 825,3 105,2 112,8 91,1
    Taxes on products 4 224 846,2 107,0 112,4 8,9

    The shares of production of goods and production of services in GDP for January-June 2023 amounted to 37,1% and 54,0%, respectively. The main share in the production of GDP is the industry – 29,4%.

    GDP structure for January-June 2023
    January-June 2023
    Real GDP growth

    GDP increased by 5,3% in real terms compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. The largest growth was shown by information and communication (15,6%), construction (12,3%), Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair (10,4%), transport and warehousing (7,4%), Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning (6,8%), Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution (6.4%).

    Contribution of the main sectors to GDP for January-June 2023, p.p.
    January-June 2023

    In dynamics over the past 5 years, there has been a decline in economic activity in 2020 due to the pandemic caused by Covid-19, as well as the introduction of restrictive measures (real GDP growth -2,5 %).

    Starting from the 2nd quarter of 2021, there has been a gradual economic recovery.

    Dynamics of IPV Gross Domestic Product
    January-June 2023
    GDP per capita

    GDP per capita in 2022 (a reported data) amounted to 11476,6 US dollars.

    Dynamics of GDP per capita
    January-June 2023

    In dynamics over the past 5 years, there has been a decline in economic activity in 2020 due to the pandemic caused by Covid-19, as well as the introduction of restrictive measures (real GDP growth -2,5 %).

    Starting from the 2nd quarter of 2021, there has been a gradual economic recovery.

    Dynamic tables:
    Non-observed economy

    The level of the non-observed economy in GDP in 2022 decreased by 0,97% and amounted to 18,78% of GDP, of which the share of illegal activities is 1,15% of GDP.

    The largest shares of the non-observed economy in GDP are in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles (3,14%), Construction(2,64%) and Transportation and storage (2,54%), the smallest - in and water supply; collection, processing and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution(0,04%), Arts, entertainment and recreation (0,07%), Mining and quarrying (0,14%).

    Dynamics of the non-observed economy
    2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

    Production of goods

    6,90 5,65 5,19 6,26 7,01

    Service production

    20,12 18,04 15,04 13,49 11,77

    Total

    27,02 23,69 20,23 19,75 18,78
    Dynamic tables:
    Labor productivity

    Labor productivity for 2022 in the economy as a whole amounted to 10 083,2 thousand tenge per employee and showed an increase of 1,3 % in real terms compared to the previous year.

    Dynamic tables:
    Glossary

    Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indicators of the system of national accounts, characterizing the final result of the country's economic activity.

    Gross value added is the value of gross output minus the value of intermediate consumption, which serves as an indicator of the contribution to GDP made by individual producers, industries or sectors of the economy.

    Gross output is the output of goods and services, representing the total value of goods and services resulting from the production activities of resident units of the national economy in the reporting period.

    Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services that are transformed or completely consumed in the production process.

    A deflator is an indicator that characterizes the average change in prices in the economy over a certain period.

    Contribution - the value of the influence of the percentage change in the indicator on the total value of GDP.

    Taxes on products include taxes, the amount of which directly depends on the cost of goods produced and services rendered.

    Methodological notes

    Gross domestic product by production is the sum of gross value added by economic activity, which is increased by net taxes on products and on imports. The term "net" means that taxes are shown net of related subsidies.

    Release responsible:
    Department of National Accounts
    Department Director:
    Torgautova A.K.
    Tel. +7 7172 74 95 27
    Executor:
    Zhunusova Z.A.,
    Kishkeninova S.O.,
    Baimuratova I.K.
    Tel. +7 7172 74 93 02
    Email : _ _
    z.shigambaeva@aspire.gov.kz
    s.kishkeninova@aspire.gov.kz
    in.baimuratova@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, г.Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4