Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Statistics of national accounts In 2023 year to the previous year real growth of production of goods, production of services and net taxes on products amounted 4,4%, 5,2% and 7,4%.
| At current prices, million tenge | To the previous year, in percent | In percentages to the end | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVI | deflator | |||
| Gross domestic product | 119 442 289,7 | 105,1 | 111,2 | 100,0 |
| Production of goods | 43 301 995,5 | 104,4 | 100,6 | 36,2 |
| Agriculture, forestry and fisheries | 4 568 671,3 | 92,6 | 100,4 | 3,8 |
| Industry | 32 012 398,6 | 104,4 | 99,4 | 26,8 |
| Mining and quarrying | 15 365 189,3 | 104,8 | 96,4 | 13,0 |
| Manufacturing industry | 14 677 293,6 | 104,0 | 101,4 | 12,2 |
| Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning | 1 690 003,0 | 105,4 | 110,4 | 1,4 |
| Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution | 279 912,7 | 101,1 | 111,2 | 0,2 |
| Construction | 6 720 925,6 | 115,1 | 107,1 | 5,6 |
| Service production | 67 299 123,5 | 105,2 | 119,6 | 56,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair | 21 816 414,2 | 107,9 | 118,6 | 18,2 |
| Transport and warehousing | 6 716 351,2 | 116,8 | 114,0 | 5,6 |
| Provision of accommodation and food services | 1 305 506,8 | 103,8 | 119,6 | 1,1 |
| Information and communication | 2 595 103,4 | 108,5 | 113,4 | 2,2 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 3 934 921,8 | 101,4 | 122,4 | 3,3 |
| Operations with real estate | 8 942 176,8 | 102,8 | 129,2 | 7,5 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 4 188 167,1 | 98,9 | 123,5 | 3,5 |
| Activities in the area of administration and support services | 2 821 767,4 | 102,7 | 124,1 | 2,4 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 2 442 908,7 | 103,0 | 112,5 | 2,0 |
| Education | 5 337 072,7 | 102,3 | 123,6 | 4,5 |
| Public Health and Social Services | 3 490 168,7 | 101,8 | 115,7 | 2,9 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1 047 193,4 | 95,1 | 119,6 | 0,9 |
| Provision of other types of services | 2 460 139,8 | 97,3 | 109,4 | 2,1 |
| Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption | 201 231,5 | 112,3 | 130,3 | 0,2 |
| Gross value added | 110 601 119,0 | 104,9 | 111,4 | 92,6 |
| Net taxes on products | 8 841 170,7 | 107,4 | 109,5 | 7,4 |
| Taxes on products | 9 180 745,3 | 107,6 | 109,7 | 7,7 |
| Subsidies on products | 339 574,6 | 113,7 | 115,9 | 0,3 |
The shares of production of goods and production of services in GDP for 2023 year amounted to 36,2% and 56,4%, respectively. The main share in the production of GDP is the industry 26,8%.
|
|
million. tenge |
In percent |
|
|
IPV, in percent to previous year |
share of GDP |
||
|
Oil and gas sector |
|||
|
Gross value added |
20 173 172,0 |
108,3 |
16,9 |
|
Primary sector |
10 887 556,7 |
106,4 |
9,1 |
|
Extraction crude oil and natural gas; technical services in mining industry |
10 887 556,7 |
106,4 |
9,1 |
|
Secondary sector |
1 163 205,6 |
103,8 |
1,0 |
|
Production products of refined oil products |
974 455,0 |
100,1 |
0,8 |
|
Construction works on laying oil and gas trunk pipelines |
51 350,2 |
180,0 |
0,0 |
|
Construction works on laying local pipelines, including the subsidiary works |
137 400,4 |
119,6 |
0,1 |
|
Tertiary sector |
8 122 409,7 |
112,1 |
6,8 |
|
Wholesale trade of crude oil and associated gas |
1 670 194,5 |
110,4 |
1,4 |
|
Wholesale natural (fuel) gas |
277 748,7 |
91,7 |
0,2 |
|
Wholesale trade services, except on a fee or contract basis, liquid and gaseous fuels and other products of the same |
3 618 765,4 |
126,8 |
3,0 |
|
Wholesale of aviation gasoline and kerosene |
39 017,4 |
133,9 |
0,0 |
|
Wholesale diesel |
315 962,6 |
63,9 |
0,3 |
|
Wholesale fuel oil |
23 192,2 |
43,5 |
0,0 |
|
Retail trade services of automotive fuel |
531 129,3 |
104,6 |
0,4 |
|
Railway transport services of freight by tanker cars, petroleum products |
178 896,7 |
146,8 |
0,1 |
|
Road transport services of freight by tank trucks or semi-trailers, petroleum products |
16 424,5 |
95,9 |
0,0 |
|
Transport services via pipeline of crude or refined petroleum and petroleum products |
363 567,7 |
107,7 |
0,3 |
|
Transport services via pipeline of natural gas |
874 601,0 |
94,7 |
0,7 |
|
Marine transport services for the transportation of crude oil by tanker ships |
5 294,4 |
154,9 |
0,0 |
|
Services on carrying out geological exploration and research (research of oil and gas fields without research and development) |
142 826,4 |
112,0 |
0,1 |
|
Mineral exploration and evaluation services |
15 660,5 |
32,5 |
0,0 |
|
Surface surveying services |
89,0 |
96,5 |
0,0 |
|
Rental services of machinery and equipment without operator for oil fields |
49 039,4 |
290,7 |
0,0 |
|
Gross value added without oil and gas sector |
90 427 947,0 |
104,0 |
75,7 |
|
Raw sources sector |
|||
|
Gross value added |
19 933 860,6 |
101,8 |
16,7 |
|
Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities |
4 386 774,4 |
91,6 |
3,7 |
|
Forestry and logging |
14 799,7 |
118,4 |
0,0 |
|
Fisheries and aquaculture |
167 097,2 |
117,5 |
0,1 |
|
Mining industry |
15 365 189,3 |
104,8 |
12,9 |
|
Non-raw sources sector |
|||
GDP increased by 5,1% in real terms compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. The largest growth was shown by, Transport and warehousing (16,8%), Construction (15,1%), Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption (12.3%), Information and communication (8,5%), Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair (7,9%), Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning (5,4%), Mining and quarrying (4,8%).
In dynamics over the past 5 years, there has been a decline in economic activity in 2020 due to the pandemic caused by Covid-19, as well as the introduction of restrictive measures (real GDP growth -2,5 %).
Starting from the IInd quarter of 2021, there has been a gradual economic recovery
GDP per capita in 2023 (reported data) amounted to 13193,7 US dollars.
The level of the unobserved economy in 2023 amounted to 17,58% of GDP, of which the share of illegal activities is 1,2% of GDP.
The largest shares of the non-observed economy in GDP are in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles (3,54%), Public Health and Social Services (2,05%) and Agriculture, forestry and fisheries (1,88%) , the smallest - in and water supply; collection, processing and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution(0,03%), Arts, entertainment and recreation (0,08%), Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning (0,10%).
|
|
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
|
Production of goods |
5,65 |
5,19 |
6,26 |
7,01 |
5,35 |
|
Service production |
18,04 |
15,04 |
13,49 |
11,77 |
12,23 |
|
Total |
23,69 |
20,23 |
19,75 |
18,78 |
17,58 |
Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indicators of the system of national accounts, characterizing the final result of the country's economic activity.
Gross value added is the value of gross output minus the value of intermediate consumption, which serves as an indicator of the contribution to GDP made by individual producers, industries or sectors of the economy.
Gross output is the output of goods and services, representing the total value of goods and services resulting from the production activities of resident units of the national economy in the reporting period.
Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services that are transformed or completely consumed in the production process.
A deflator is an indicator that characterizes the average change in prices in the economy over a certain period.
Contribution - the value of the influence of the percentage change in the indicator on the total value of GDP.
Taxes on products include taxes, the amount of which directly depends on the cost of goods produced and services rendered.
Gross domestic product by production is the sum of gross value added by economic activity, which is increased by net taxes on products and on imports. The term "net" means that taxes are shown net of related subsidies.
