Bureau of National Statistics
of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    159 608 552,9 million
    The volume of produced Gross domestic product (GDP) for 2025 according to reported data amounted to 159608552,9 million tenge.
    30,9%
    In the structure of GDP for 2025 compensation of employees creates 30,9%, net taxes on production and imports – 7,1% and the main share gross operating surplus/gross mixed income – 62%.
    GDP by sectors of the economy

    In the structure of wages by type of economic activity the largest shares are «Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles» (23,73%), «Manufacturing» (11,72%), «Mining and quarrying» (9,12%).

    The smallest shares in the wage structure were «Other service activities» (1,38%), «Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goоds and services-producing activities of households for own use» (0,58%), «Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities» (0,42%).

    GDP income method for 2025*
    At current prices, million tenge As a percentage of the total
    Gross domestic product 159 608 552,9 100,0
    Compensation of employees 49 384 094,7 30,9
    Net taxes on production and imports 11 314 498,1 7,1
    including:
    product taxes 9 903 977,6 6,2
    subsidies on products 574 101,3 0,4
    other taxes on production 2 715 340,1 1,7
    production subsidies 730 718,3 0,4
    Gross operating surplus/gross mixed income 98 909 960,1 62,0
    consumption of fixed capital (-) 16 924 065,5 10,6
    net income/net mixed income 81 985 894,6 51,4

    * The balance method is used to calculate GDP by source of income.

    Income generation by types of economic activity for 2025
    million tenge
    Gross value added Including
    compensation of employees other net taxes on production gross operating surplus/gross mixed income
    Production of goods 58 053 535,7 17 170 592,4 624 079,7 40 258 863,6
    Agriculture, forestry and fishing 6 154 545,0 1 414 447,1 -257 827,9 4 997 925,8
    Industry 42 039 359,2 11 531 354,5 740 812,7 29 767 192,0
    Mining and quarrying 18 643 096,6 4 502 795,2 547 124,8 13 593 176,6
    Manufacturing 20 627 624,0 5 787 325,5 115 941,4 14 724 357,1
    Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 2 397 589,7 1 034 889,3 60 066,7 1 302 633,7
    Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 371 048,9 206 344,5 17 679,8 147 024,6
    Construction 9 859 631,5 4 224 790,8 141 094,9 5 493 745,8
    Production of services 92 225 140,9 32 213 502,3 1 360 542,1 58 651 096,5
    Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 31 900 246,9 11 719 406,4 242 159,4 19 938 681,1
    Transportation and storage 9 757 857,0 3 045 807,9 264 151,7 6 447 897,4
    Accommodation and food service activities 1 820 386,0 717 726,9 24 315,0 1 078 344,1
    Information and communication 4 076 628,7 1 501 371,5 88 004,2 2 487 253,0
    Financial and insurance activities 5 608 633,0 2 084 111,5 114 069,6 3 410 451,9
    Real estate activities 15 016 782,9 732 236,3 36 600,8 14 247 945,8
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 4 697 543,9 1 842 064,6 113 013,7 2 742 465,6
    Administrative and support service activities 3 416 188,4 1 742 996,0 90 070,7 1 583 121,7
    Public administration and defence; compulsory social 3 003 133,0 2 164 139,7 58 067,2 780 926,1
    Education 4 850 431,1 3 249 245,5 173 067,4 1 428 118,2
    Human health and social work activities 2 925 088,2 1 634 781,5 81 145,0 1 209 161,7
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 1 527 393,5 810 287,9 33 426,2 683 679,4
    Other service activities 3 338 676,2 683 174,5 42 451,2 2 613 050,5
    Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goоds and services-producing activities of households for own use 286 152,1 286 152,1 0,0 0,0
    Total by type of economic activity 150 278 676,6 49 384 094,7 1 984 621,8 98 909 960,1
    Net taxes on production 9 329 876,3
    Gross domestic product 159 608 552,9
    Sectoral structure of income generation by type of economic activity for 2025
    In percentages
    Gross value added Including
    compensation of employees other net taxes on production gross operating surplus/gross mixed income
    Production of goods 100,0 29,6 1,1 69,3
    Agriculture, forestry and fishing 100,0 23,0 -4,2 81,2
    Industry 100,0 27,4 1,8 70,8
    Mining and quarrying 100,0 24,2 2,9 72,9
    Manufacturing 100,0 28,1 0,6 71,3
    Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 100,0 43,2 2,5 54,3
    Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 100,0 55,6 4,8 39,6
    Construction 100,0 42,8 1,4 55,8
    Production of services 100,0 34,9 1,5 63,6
    Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 100,0 36,7 0,8 62,5
    Transportation and storage 100,0 31,2 2,7 66,1
    Accommodation and food service activities 100,0 39,4 1,3 59,3
    Information and communication 100,0 36,8 2,2 61,0
    Financial and insurance activities 100,0 37,2 2,0 60,8
    Real estate activities 100,0 4,9 0,2 94,9
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 100,0 39,2 2,4 58,4
    Administrative and support service activities 100,0 51,0 2,6 46,4
    Public administration and defence; compulsory social 100,0 72,1 1,9 26,0
    Education 100,0 67,0 3,6 29,4
    Human health and social work activities 100,0 55,9 2,8 41,3
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 100,0 53,1 2,2 44,7
    Other service activities 100,0 20,5 1,3 78,2
    Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goоds and services-producing activities of households for own use 100,0 100,0 0,0 0,0
    Total by type of economic activity 100,0 32,9 1,3 65,8
    Glossary

    Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indicators of the system of national accounts, characterizing the final result of the country's economic activity.

    Gross value added is the value of gross output minus the value of intermediate consumption, which serves as an indicator of the contribution to GDP made by individual producers, industries or sectors of the economy.

    Compensation of employees - the sum of all remuneration in cash and / or in kind, paid by employers to employees for the work performed during the reporting period.

    Taxes on products include taxes, the amount of which directly depends on the cost of goods produced and services rendered;

    Other taxes on production consist of all taxes levied on producing units in connection with their production or the use of factors of production, excluding taxes on products. The amount of such taxes does not directly depend on the volume and profitability of production.

    Consumption of fixed capital represents a decrease in the value of fixed capital during the reporting period as a result of its physical and moral wear and tear and accidental damage.

    The gross (net) profit operating surplus of the economy is that part of the value added that remains with producers after deducting the costs associated with paying workers and paying taxes on production. The term "gross" or "net" in this case indicates whether this indicator includes or does not include the consumption of fixed capital in the production process.

    Methodological notes

    Gross domestic product, derived from the income method determines its structure on the basis of primary incomes: wages of employees, net taxes on production and imports, profits and mixed income.


    Release responsible:
    Department of National Accounts
    Department Director:
    Belonosova N.
    Tel. +7 7172 74 971
    Executor:
    Baimuratova I., Yermagambetova A.
    Tel. +7 7172 74 97 92
    E-mail: in.baimuratova@aspire.gov.kz a.ermagambetova@aspire.gov.kz
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