Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Statistics of prices 
Compared to February last year, the increase in prices was noted for onion by 105%, cucumbers - by 56.8%, sugar - by 55%, canned milk - by 49.1%, rice - by 44.9%, bananas - by 44.5%, pasta - by 41.1%, flour - by 40.2%, oatmeal, sour cream - by 39.1%, pearl barley - by 38.9%, bakery and flour products - 36.7 %, mineral water - by 36.6%, salted herring - by 36.5%. A decrease in prices was observed for cabbage by 30.1%.
The price level for stationery increased by 71.8%, detergents and cleaning products - by 53.9%, personal goods - by 40.5%, furniture and household items - by 28.9%, building materials - by 25.5%, dishes - by 23%, household appliances - by 21.7%, clothing and footwear - by 18.7%. Diesel fuel has risen in price by 16.2%.
Housing rent increased by 33.7%. Prices for public catering services increased by 24.7%, complex recreation organizations - by 22.9%, healthcare - by 19.5%, hairdressers and personal care establishments - by 18.5%, sanatoriums - by 16.7%, education - by 15.8%, hotels - by 14.5%. Air passenger transport services rose in price by 37.8%, railway - by 26.6%.
Tariffs for garbage collection increased by 22.8%, housing maintenance - by 19.9%, central heating - by 9.1%, electricity - by 7.9%, hot water - by 7.2%.
In the regional context, in February 2023, in annual terms, the highest inflation rate exceeding the national average was in the Mangystau region (25.1%), Astana city (23.5%), Akmola region (22.4%), Soltustik Kazakhstan (22.1%), Kostanai, Pavlodar (21.7% each), Ulytau (21.6%), Turkistan and Aktobe (21.5% each).
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of Kazakhstan | 21,3 | 8,7 | 7,4 |
| Abay | 20,7 | … | … |
| Akmola | 22,4 | 9,3 | 7,4 |
| Aktobe | 21,5 | 9,0 | 7,4 |
| Almaty | 19,3 | 8,4 | 7,2 |
| Atyrau | 20,3 | 8,5 | 7,3 |
| Batys Kazakhstan | 20,9 | 8,7 | 7,2 |
| Zhambyl | 20,8 | 8,1 | 7,1 |
| Zhetisu | 21,1 | … | … |
| Karaganda | 21,3 | 9,2 | 7,8 |
| Kostanai | 21,7 | 8,5 | 7,2 |
| Kyzylorda | 20,8 | 8,3 | 7,3 |
| Mangystau | 25,1 | 8,7 | 8,8 |
| Pavlodar | 21,7 | 8,5 | 7,6 |
| Soltustik Kazakhstan | 22,1 | 8,5 | 7,3 |
| Turkistan | 21,5 | 9,2 | 7,4 |
| Ulytau | 21,6 | … | … |
| Shygys Kazakhstan | 20,9 | 9,2 | 7,4 |
| Astana city | 23,5 | 8,9 | 7,1 |
| Almaty city | 20,7 | 8,5 | 7,3 |
| Shymkent city | 20,8 | 8,5 | 7,1 |
The largest contribution to the annual inflation rate was made by food and non-alcoholic beverages (10.5 percentage points), housing services (2.2 percentage points), miscellaneous goods and services (2 percentage points), clothing and footwear, household items (1.7 percentage points).
During the year, prices for bakery products and cereals increased by 34%, meat and meat products - by 16.8% and made the main contribution to inflation by 2.4 and 2 percentage points. The rise in prices for fruits and vegetables by 24.1% contributed to 1.5 p.p., dairy products (by 32.8%) - by 1.2 p.p., sugar (by 55%) - by 0.5 percentage points in annual inflation.
Housing and communal services increased in price by 17.2% over the year and their contribution to inflation amounted to 2.2 percentage points. In February 2023, housing rents increased by 33.7% compared to February last year and contributed to annual inflation of 0.8 percentage points, residential maintenance and repair services (by 17.9%) - in 0.5 percentage points.
| Goods and services | Rate of increase | Contribution to price growth |
|---|---|---|
| Food products | 26,2 | 10,860 |
| Bakery products and cereals | 34,0 | 2,402 |
| Meat and meat products | 16,8 | 2,022 |
| Milk products | 32,8 | 1,222 |
| Eggs | 28,7 | 0,323 |
| Oils and fats | 22,7 | 0,515 |
| Fruits and vegetables | 24,1 | 1,489 |
| Sugar | 55,0 | 0,474 |
| Soft drinks | 26,8 | 0,576 |
| Non-food products | 20,5 | 6,135 |
| Cloth | 17,8 | 1,132 |
| Shoes | 20,5 | 0,605 |
| Detergents | 53,9 | 0,815 |
| Petrol | 0,0 | -0,001 |
| Goods for personal use | 40,5 | 1,190 |
| Paid services | 15,0 | 4,253 |
| Housing services, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 17,2 | 2,215 |
| housing maintenance fee | 19,9 | 0,181 |
| rental of property | 33,7 | 0,835 |
| residential maintenance and repair | 22,7 | 0,543 |
| cold water | 3,5 | 0,019 |
| hot water | 7,2 | 0,028 |
| garbage removal | 22,8 | 0,065 |
| drainage | 6,8 | 0,016 |
| electricity | 7,9 | 0,182 |
| gas | 0,9 | 0,012 |
| gas, transported through distribution networks | 0,6 | 0,007 |
| liquefied | 2,0 | 0,005 |
| central heating | 9,1 | 0,112 |
| solid fuel | 12,4 | 0,209 |
| door phone | 6,8 | 0,013 |
| February | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| goods and services | food products | non-food products | paid services | |
| 2018 | 0,7 | 0,8 | 0,5 | 0,7 |
| 2019 | 0,3 | 1,5 | 0,3 | -1,3 |
| 2020 | 0,6 | 0,9 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
| 2021 | 0,7 | 1,1 | 0,4 | 0,3 |
| 2022 | 0,8 | 1,2 | 0,5 | 0,6 |
| 2023 | 1,3 | 1,5 | 0,8 | 1,3 |
Inflation – an indicator that characterizes the change in time of the average price level for a fixed list of goods and services purchased by the population for personal consumption.
Contribution – the amount of influence of the percentage change in the indicator on the overall value of inflation.
The consumer price index, which characterizes the level of inflation, reflects the change over time in the general level of prices for goods and services purchased by the population for personal consumption.
The calculation of the consumer price index is based on information obtained from two sources:
The collection of information on price changes is carried out in a selective circle of cities and regional centers, in all regional centers, in cities of republican significance and the capital. The choice of basic trade and service enterprises is carried out locally. Objects of all types of trade and paid services are selected so that the survey includes enterprises with different trading conditions and regularly selling goods (services) of mass demand.
The set of goods and services for monitoring consumer prices and calculating the CPI is a single sample for all regions of Kazakhstan. The list of goods and services contains 508 items, which representatively includes the most representative types that occupy the largest share in the consumption of the population.
The collection of information on prices is carried out directly at the places of sale of goods (services) by price registrars. Prices are fixed for goods paid on the day of the survey, including taxes, but excluding additional fees for their delivery.
