Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    528 410
    As of April 1, 2024, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 528410 units, including 424223 operating legal entities
    1 725 703
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1725703, including 1651768 operating entities
    2 187 241
    The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2187241 units, including 2017379 operating ones
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of April 1, 2024
    By dimension Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 528 410 424 223 1 725 703 1 651 768 31 970 22 510 2 187 241 2 017 379
    Small 519 229 415 188 - - 30 841 21 395 2 184 193 2 014418
    Medium 6 703 6 587 - - 632 623 3 048 2 961
    Large 2 478 2 448 - - 497 492 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 4.5%, so over the past ten years (2013-2023) their number has increased from 353833 to 526290 (by 172457 units or 48.7%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.6%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    By dimension 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
    Republic of Kazakhstan 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238 526 290
    Small 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995 517 123
    Medium 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685 6 689
    Large 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558 2 478
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In March, compared to February 2024, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.2%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 2.9%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating legal entities - by 0.4%, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 2.4%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair «, the share of which as of April 1, 2024. amounted to 27.6%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 50.8% of all registered legal entities.

    As of April 1, 2024, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (149571 or 28.3%) and Astana (101606 or 19.2%), and in the Karaganda region (28755 or 5.4%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (2964 or 0.6%), Zhetisu (8221 or 1.6%) and Abay (8316 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of April 1, 2024
    By type of activity Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 528 410 424 223 59 259 202 234 162 730 5 096
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 21 083 18 030 1 767 8 501 7 762 121
    Mining and Quarrying 5 415 4 495 614 1 582 2 299 54
    Manufacturing industry 26 635 20 944 1 879 10 529 8 536 306
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 906 1 601 142 802 657 9
    Water supply; sanitation, waste collection, treatment and disposal, pollution elimination activities 2 770 2 170 156 1 161 853 43
    Construction 70 080 53 101 5 789 17 825 29 487 1 298
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 145 701 108 836 17 232 47 109 44 495 1 790
    Transport and warehousing 21 806 17 458 2 445 8 201 6 812 236
    Providing of accommodation and food services 10 455 8 562 1 533 4 032 2 997 51
    Information and communication 18 134 15 418 3 152 7 249 5 017 72
    Financial and insurance activities 7 848 5 589 845 2 740 2 004 125
    Real estate transactions 25 536 22 189 3 221 13 204 5 764 167
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 737 28 614 3 377 14 580 10 657 229
    Administrative and support services activities 25 108 21 269 2 569 11 578 7 122 158
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 535 9 277 168 8 962 147 32
    Education 30 036 27 988 2 132 20 366 5 490 131
    Healthcare and social services 11 092 10 094 1 032 6 287 2 775 40
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 7 974 6 672 1 054 3 553 2 065 41
    Provision of other types of services 52 558 41 915 10 152 13 972 17 791 193
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies - - - - - -
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of April 1, 2024
    By dimension Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 528 410 25 551 451 109 276 11 149 51 750
    Small 519 229 20 792 447 187 230 10 866 51 250
    Medium 6 703 3 585 2 822 20 173 296
    Large 2 478 1 174 1 100 26 110 204
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In March, compared to February 2024, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0.1%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 2.6%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 0.2%, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 4.4%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair», the share of which as of April 1, 2024 was 37.3%. In second place is «Provision of other types of services» (17.1%), in third place is «Agriculture, forestry and fisheries» (15.8%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 70.2% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of April 1, 2024
    By type of activity Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 725 703 1 651 768 1 653 018 1 579 862 72 685 71 906
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 273 125 264 469 200 541 192 645 72 584 71 824
    Mining and Quarrying 763 724 763 724 - -
    Manufacturing industry 91 481 87 630 91 473 87 622 8 8
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 594 558 594 558 - -
    Water supply; sanitation, waste collection, treatment and disposal, pollution elimination activities 1 910 1 804 1 909 1 803 1 1
    Construction 51 004 48 172 51 002 48 170 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 644 285 618 532 644 269 618 519 16 13
    Transport and warehousing 89 895 84 973 89 886 84 967 9 6
    Providing of accommodation and food services 44 597 42 175 44 593 42 171 4 4
    Information and communication 17 584 16 586 17 584 16 586 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 508 466 508 466 - -
    Real estate transactions 93 075 89 700 93 056 89 685 19 15
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 30 321 28 591 30 320 28 590 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 38 148 36 382 38 136 36 370 12 12
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 125 122 125 122 - -
    Education 28 688 27 592 28 687 27 591 1 1
    Healthcare and social services 10 763 10 364 10 763 10 364 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 467 13 643 14 466 13 642 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 294 370 279 285 294 343 279 267 27 18⁠
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of April 1, 2024, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 31970 units, including 22510 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3825 or 12%) and Astana (3739 or 11.7%), and in the Karaganda region (2142 or 6.7%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors «Provision of other types of services» (12925 or 40.4%), «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» (4520 or 14.1%) and «Professional, scientific and technical activities» (2255 or 7.1%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of April 1, 2024
    By dimension Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 27 954 2 538 24 130 185 706 1 286
    Small 26 866 2 297 23 331 163 670 1 238
    Medium 611 120 461 13 16 30
    Large 477 121 338 9 20 18
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of April 1, 2024
    By dimension Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 016 2 402 416 974 1 012 82
    Small 3 975 2 363 416 935 1 012 81
    Medium 21 19 - 19 - 1
    Large 20 20 - 20 - -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of April 1, 2024, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 13 % compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership decreased by 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» – 36.6%, «Provision of other types of services» – 12.4%, «Construction» – 9.3%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of April 1, 2024
    Be country Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 57 052 44 568 11 855 8723
    Russia 23 321 19 735 5 051 3935
    Türkiye 5 447 3 823 765 467
    China 4 378 3 458 669 482
    Uzbekistan 4 088 2 577 833 577
    Kyrgyzstan 3 125 2 366 395 301
    Ukraine 1 434 1 152 217 152
    Azerbaijan 1 391 1 071 393 300
    Germany 938 748 529 395
    Republic of Korea 891 628 174 107
    Belarus 865 763 186 145

    * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of April 1, 2024, the number of operating SMEs increased by 4% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 66.4%, legal entities of small business – 21%, peasant or farm enterprises – 12.5%, legal entities of medium business – 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» – 35.7%; «Provision of other types of services» – 14.7%. «Agriculture, forestry and fisheries» – 14.3%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses
    as of April 1, 2024
    By region Registered Operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 187 241 2 017 379
    Abay 57 435 53 262
    Akmola 63 163 58 794
    Aktobe 91 094 82 968
    Almaty 143 683 136 669
    Atyrau 68 514 63 144
    Batys Kazakhstan 62 192 57 720
    Zhambyl 117 843 106 701
    Zhetysu 63 392 59 513
    Karagandy 110 045 100 533
    Kostanay 68 793 65 468
    Kyzylorda 67 455 63 962
    Mangystau 83 014 77 980
    Pavlodar 60 862 55 190
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 358 35 461
    Turkistan 208 873 204 408
    Ulytau 19 325 18 408
    Shygys Kazakhstan 69 478 62 895
    Astana city 260 384 233 511
    Almaty city 391 813 351 086
    Shymkent city 141 525 129 706
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.

    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74-90-58
    Executor:
    D. Toleugali
    Теl. +7 7172 74-97-98
    E-mail: d.toleugali @aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4