Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    12 209 302
    Urban – 12209302 people
    7 557 505
    Rural – 7557505 people
    9 647 701
    Men – 9647701 people
    10 119 106
    Women – 10119106 people

    Total population – 19766807 people.

    Ethnic composition at the beginning 2023:
    Kazakhs – 13965957 people (70.7%);
    Russians – 3000611 people (15.2%);
    Uzbeks – 643363 people (3.3%).

    Number of population by gender and type of locality at the beginning of 2023
    people, in percentage
    at the beginning of 2023
    Spreadsheets
    Population by region
    thousand of people
    at the beginning of 2023

    The share of urban population is the highest in Karagandy (81.3%), Ulytau (79.1%) and Aktobe (74.6%), and the lowest in Almaty (16.2%), Тurkіstan (24.5%) and Zhambyl (43.3%) regions.

    Dependency ratio
    per 1000 people of working age
    at the beginning of 2023

    The dependency ratio per 1000 people of the working age population at the beginning of 2023 was 740.04 people, child dependency ratio – 542.46 people, aged dependency ratio – 197.59 people.

    Глоссарий

    Number of population – the number of people living in a given area at a given point in time;

    The total increase (decrease) of the population – the algebraic sum of natural increase (decrease) and migration increase (decrease) of the population;

    Migration increase (decrease) of the population – the difference between the number of arrivals for a certain period on the territory of the region and the number of those who left it;

    Natural increase (decrease) of the population – he difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths for a certain period.

    Methodological explanations

    Population – the number of people living in a given area at a given time. Current estimates at the beginning of the year are calculated based on the results of the last population census, to which the numbers of those born and those who arrived for permanent residence in this territory are added annually and the numbers of those who died and left for permanent residence from this territory are subtracted. Current estimates of the population over the past years are updated based on the results of the next census.

    Calculations of the total population are made in Kazakhstan as a whole and its separate administrative-territorial units (urban settlements, urban areas, administrative districts). The calculations take into account the increase or decrease in the population of individual territories as a result of changes in their borders, as well as changes in the number of urban and rural populations as a result of administrative and territorial transformations.

    The population is divided into urban and rural populations. Urban population – the population living in urban settlements. Urban settlements include cities of republican, regional and district significance, as well as settlements located on the territory of their administrative subordination. Rural population – the population living in rural areas. Localities that are not classified as urban are considered rural.


    Release responsible:
    Department of Population Statistics
    Department Director:
    N. Khanzhigitov
    Tel. +7 7172 749061
    Executor:
    K. Rysbayev
    Tel. +7 7172 749343
    E-mail: k.rysbaev@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4