Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    526 703
    As of September 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 526703 units, including 413 258 operating legal entities.
    1 770 698
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1 770 698, including 1 672 194 operating entities.
    2 230 441
    The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2 230 441 units, including 2 027 939 operating ones.
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of September 1, 2023
    Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 526 703 413 258 1 770 698 1 672 194 32 512 22 399 2 230 441 2 027 939
    Small 517 684 404 395 - - 31 374 21 275 2 227 551 2 025 140
    Medium 6 543 6 423 - - 632 623 2 890 2 799
    Large 2 476 2 440 - - 506 501 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 5%, so over the past ten years (2012-2022) their number has increased from 317926 to 507238 (by 189312 units or 59.5%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.9%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
    Republic of Kazakhstan 317 926 338 981 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238
    Small 309 499 330 435 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995
    Medium 6 095 6 113 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685
    Large 2 332 2 433 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In August, compared to July 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.5%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 5%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating legal entities - by - 0.3%, compared to the previous year, the number of operating legal entities increased by 8.4%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles", the share of which as of September 1, 2023. amounted to 27.9%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 51.1% of all registered legal entities.

    As of September 1, 2023, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (148540 or 28.2%) and Astana (99564 or 18.9%), and in the Karaganda region (29017 or 5.5%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (3015 or 0.6%), Abai (8261 or 1.6%) and Zhetisu (8292 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of September 1, 2023
    Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 526 703 413 258 57 158 210 779 145 321 4 862
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 21 188 17 720 2 075 9 072 6 573 122
    Mining and quarrying 5 307 4 326 651 1 584 2 091 55
    Manufacturing industry 26 507 20 584 1 952 10 880 7 752 285
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 921 1 586 177 818 591 11
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 2 810 2 202 171 1 182 849 43
    Construction 70 130 52 314 6 132 18 126 28 056 1 228
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 146 854 106 746 16 456 50 651 39 639 1 663
    Transport and warehousing 21 491 16 995 2 499 8 704 5 792 219
    Provision of accommodation and food services 10 233 8 218 1 322 4 268 2 628 47
    Information and communication 17 727 14 692 3 203 7 422 4 067 64
    Financial and insurance activities 8 021 5 498 716 2 799 1 983 131
    Operations with real estate 24 786 21 155 3 101 13 145 4 909 184
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 724 27 927 3 165 15 608 9 154 209
    Administrative and support services activities 24 904 20 686 2 575 12 144 5 967 147
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 586 9 303 156 9 027 120 41
    Education 29 485 27 060 1 931 20 634 4 495 133
    Public health and social services 10 718 9 575 997 6 361 2 217 58
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 7 932 6 499 988 3 523 1 988 40
    Provision of other types of services 52 378 40 171 8 891 14 830 16 450 182
    Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption - - - - - -
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of September 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 526 703 25 616 452 143 328 11 283 48 944
    Small 517 684 20 873 448 366 262 11 005 48 445
    Medium 6 543 3 582 2 668 30 168 293
    Large 2 476 1 161 1 109 36 110 206
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In August, compared to July 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0.4%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 18.7%. At the same time, there is a decrease in the number of operating entities of individual entrepreneurship – by 0.2 % compared to the previous month of this year, compared to the previous year the number of operating legal entities increased by 21.2%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles”, the share of which as of September 1, 2023 was 37.4%. In second place is “Provision of other types of services” (18%), in third place is “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries” (16%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 71.4% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of September 1, 2023
    Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 770 698 1 672 194 1 698 171 1 600 502 72 527 71 692
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 282 639 272 675 210 220 201 072 72 419 71 603
    Mining and quarrying 700 669 700 669 - -
    Manufacturing industry 99 005 93 782 98 996 93 773 9 9
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 594 553 594 553 - -
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 1 994 1 855 1 993 1 854 1 1
    Construction 51 103 47 561 51 101 47 559 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 662 439 628 046 662 421 628 030 18 16
    Transport and warehousing 81 287 75 120 81 276 75 112 11 8
    Provision of accommodation and food services 44 881 41 708 44 877 41 704 4 4
    Information and communication 18 081 16 853 18 081 16 853 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 559 494 559 494 - -
    Operations with real estate 86 651 82 180 86 629 82 162 22 18
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 31 142 28 604 31 141 28 603 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 38 061 35 660 38 050 35 649 11 11
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 144 141 144 141 - -
    Education 27 489 25 677 27 488 25 676 1 1
    Public health and social services 10 752 10 191 10 752 10 191 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 658 13 641 14 657 13 640 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 318 519 296 784 318 492 296 767 27 17
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of September 1, 2023, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 32512 units, including 22399 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3919 or 12.1%) and Astana (3758 or 11.6%), and in the Karaganda region (2139 or 6.6%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors “Provision of other types of services” (13087 or 40.2%), “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” (4656 or 14.3%) and “Professional, scientific and technical activities” (2286 or 7%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of September 1, 2023.
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 28 414 2 495 24 594 211 729 1 325
    Small 27 320 2 259 23 784 195 686 1 277
    Medium 608 117 463 7 19 28
    Large 486 119 347 9 24 20
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of September 1, 2023
    Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 098 2 456 368 1 036 1 052 82
    Small 4 054 2 414 366 996 1 052 81
    Medium 24 22 2 20 - 1
    Large 20 20 - 20 - -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of September 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 19.5% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 2%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" - 37.2%, "Provision of other types of services" - 11.8%, "Construction" - 9.5%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of September 1, 2023
      Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 54 367 41 432 12 012 8 560
    Russia 22 274 18 618 5 156 3 928
    Türkiye 5 399 3 706 778 468
    China 3 755 2 197 801 512
    Uzbekistan 3 467 2 676 681 464
    Kyrgyzstan 3 063 2 254 398 286
    Ukraine 1 400 1 051 381 274
    Azerbaijan 1 299 995 216 144
    Germany 943 744 536 392
    Republic of Korea 887 597 186 111
    Belarus 810 690 180 134

    * * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of September 1, 2023, the number of operating SMEs increased by 19% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 67.7%, legal entities of small business - 20.5%, peasant or farm enterprises - 11.7%, legal entities of medium business - 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” – 36%; “Provision of other types of services” – 15.5%. "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" - 14.2%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    as of September 1, 2023
    registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 230 441 2 027 939
    Abai 59 588 54 231
    Akmola 63 982 58703
    Aktobe 96 844 87 263
    Almaty 143 247 134 840
    Atyrau 73 730 67 214
    Batys Kazakhstan 64 510 58 474
    Zhambyl 120 149 107 440
    ZhetIsu 65 361 59 716
    Karaganda 112 596 99 795
    Kostanai 70 183 65 689
    Kyzylorda 75 924 71 256
    Mangystau 88 440 82 271
    Pavlodar 62 024 55 154
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 660 35 026
    Turkistan 217 041 212 516
    Ulytau 20 462 19 073
    Shygys Kazakhstan 72 446 64 657
    Astana city 255 913 226 379
    Almaty city 387 580 338 138
    Shymkent city 141 761 130 104
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.

    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74058
    Executor:
    A.Umirbaeva
    Теl. +7 7172 74-92-89
    E-mail: ak.umirbaeva@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4