Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    524 101
    As of august 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 524101 units, including 413149 operating legal entities
    1 777 377
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1777377, including 1676100 operating entities
    2 234 776
    The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2234776 units, including 2031826 operating ones
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of August 1, 2023
    Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 524 101 413 149 1 777 377 1 676 100 32 413 22 279 2 234 776 2 031 826
    Small 515 053 404 255 - - 31 278 21 157 2 231 844 2 028 986
    Medium 6 576 6 458 - - 624 615 2 932 2840
    Large 2 472 2 436 - - 511 507 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 5%, so over the past ten years (2012-2022) their number has increased from 317926 to 507238 (by 189312 units or 59.5%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.9%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
    Republic of Kazakhstan 317 926 338 981 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238
    Small 309 499 330 435 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995
    Medium 6 095 6 113 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685
    Large 2 332 2 433 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In July, compared to june 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.5%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 5.5%. At the same time, there is a decrease in the number of operating legal entities compared to the previous month of the current year by - 0.4%, compared to the previous year, the number of operating legal entities increased by 10.1%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles", the share of which as of August 1, 2023. amounted to 27.9%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 51.2% of all registered legal entities.

    As of August 1, 2023, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (147467 or 28.1%) and Astana (98846 or 18.9%), and in the Karaganda region (28985 or 5.5%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (3002 or 0.6%), Abai (8237 or 1.6%) and Zhetisu (8244 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of August 1, 2023
    Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 524 101 413 149 60 968 211 227 140 954 4 892
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 21 114 17 692 2 144 9 083 6 465 125
    Mining and quarrying 5 269 4 324 730 1 579 2 015 56
    Manufacturing industry 26 368 20 523 2 152 10 834 7 537 286
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 909 1 582 205 822 555 11
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 2 806 2 212 185 1 192 835 42
    Construction 69 833 52 411 6 574 17 993 27 844 1 236
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 146 191 106 696 17 529 50 918 38 249 1 672
    Transport and warehousing 21 333 16 930 2 614 8 725 5 591 224
    Provision of accommodation and food services 10 166 8 238 1 406 4 320 2 512 48
    Information and communication 17 541 14 639 3 361 7 435 3 843 64
    Financial and insurance activities 8 020 5 544 798 2 815 1 931 131
    Operations with real estate 24 697 21 163 3 364 13 151 4 648 186
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 640 28 006 3 398 15 687 8 921 209
    Administrative and support services activities 24 783 20 639 2 677 12 157 5 805 146
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 589 9 323 152 9 054 117 41
    Education 29 309 26 988 1 908 20 640 4 440 133
    Public health and social services 10 622 9 516 975 6 369 2 172 59
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 7 873 6 466 1 051 3 511 1 904 40
    Provision of other types of services 52 037 40 256 9 745 14 941 15 570 183
    Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption - - - - - -
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of August 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 524 101 25 601 450 435 324 11 279 48 065
    Small 515 053 20 869 446 624 260 11 001 47 560
    Medium 6 576 3 576 2 700 28 169 300
    Large 2 472 1 156 1 111 36 109 205
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In july, compared to june 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0.5%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 26.7%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 1.1% and 31.0%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles”, the share of which as of August 1, 2023 was 37.4%. In second place is “Provision of other types of services” (18.2%), in third place is “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries” (15.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 71.4% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of August 1, 2023
    Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 777 377 1 676 100 1 704 924 1 604 481 72 453 71 619
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 282 359 272 390 210 011 200 855 72 348 71 535
    Mining and quarrying 694 664 694 664 - -
    Manufacturing industry 99 795 94 331 99 787 94 323 8 8
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 580 536 580 536 - -
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 1 975 1 827 1 974 1 826 1 1
    Construction 51 002 47 307 51 000 47 305 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 664 055 629 057 664 037 629 041 18 16
    Transport and warehousing 81 251 74 935 81 242 74 929 9 6
    Provision of accommodation and food services 45 084 41 740 45 080 41 736 4 4
    Information and communication 18 116 16 787 18 116 16 787 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 558 485 558 485 - -
    Operations with real estate 86 677 81 566 86 655 81 548 22 18
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 31 393 28 764 31 392 28 763 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 37 976 35 480 37 965 35 469 11 11
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 144 141 144 141 - -
    Education 27 389 25 578 27 388 25 577 1 1
    Public health and social services 10 659 10 120 10 659 10 120 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 720 13 648 14 719 13 647 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 322 950 300 744 322 923 300 729 27 15
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of August 1, 2023, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 32413 units, including 22279 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3894 or 12%) and Astana (3763 or 11.6%), and in the Karaganda region (2134 or 6.6%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors “Provision of other types of services” (13060 or 40.3%), “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” (4656 or 14.4%) and “Professional, scientific and technical activities” (2272 or 7.0%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of August 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 28 326 2 450 24 559 226 730 1 317
    Small 27 234 2 226 23 738 200 686 1 270
    Medium 602 111 465 12 20 26
    Large 490 113 356 14 24 21
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of August 1, 2023
    Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 087 2 441 391 1 037 1 013 82
    Small 4 044 2 400 391 998 1 011 81
    Medium 22 20 - 20 - 1
    Large 21 21 - 19 2 -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of August 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 26.5% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 2.3%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" - 37.2%, "Provision of other types of services" - 11.8%, "Construction" - 9.5%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of August 1, 2023
    Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 53 469 41 134 12 009 8 600
    Russia 21 896 18 381 5 148 3 932
    Türkiye 5 332 3 758 785 477
    China 3 661 2 145 788 505
    Uzbekistan 3 339 2 607 681 474
    Kyrgyzstan 3 035 2 309 395 286
    Ukraine 1 388 1 055 384 276
    Azerbaijan 1 284 1 008 219 146
    Germany 938 740 535 394
    Republic of Korea 877 597 186 116
    Belarus 797 681 181 136

    * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of August 1, 2023, the number of operating SMEs increased by 26.9% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 67.7%, legal entities of small business - 20.3%, peasant or farm enterprises - 11.8%, legal entities of medium business - 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” – 35.9%; “Provision of other types of services” – 15.7%. "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" - 14.1%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    as of August 1, 2023
    registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 234 776 2 031 826
    Abai 59 811 54 657
    Akmola 63 915 58 751
    Aktobe 97 892 88 485
    Almaty 143 442 135 109
    Atyrau 74 361 67 826
    Batys Kazakhstan 64 771 58 751
    Zhambyl 120 297 107 717
    ZhetIsu 65 493 59 860
    Karaganda 112 967 100 247
    Kostanai 70 106 65 697
    Kyzylorda 77 563 72 934
    Mangystau 89 724 83 488
    Pavlodar 62 239 55 756
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 640 35 091
    Turkistan 217 480 213 283
    Ulytau 20 614 19 263
    Shygys Kazakhstan 72 506 65 045
    Astana city 254 673 225 268
    Almaty city 386 986 334 998
    Shymkent city 141 296 129 600
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.

    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74058
    Executor:
    A.Umirbaeva
    Теl. +7 7172 74-92-89
    E-mail: ak.umirbaeva@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4