Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    521 476
    As of July 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 521476 units, including 414821 operating legal entities.
    1 768 502
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1768502, including 1657570 operating entities.
    2 223 486
    The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2223486 units, including 2015030 operating ones.
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of July 1, 2023
    Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 521 476 414 821 1 768 502 1 657 570 32 282 22 166 2 223 486 2 015 030
    Small 512 426 405 923 - - 31 145 21 042 2 220 546 2 012179
    Medium 6 581 6 464 - - 628 619 2 940 2851
    Large 2 469 2 434 - - 509 505 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 5%, so over the past ten years (2012-2022) their number has increased from 317926 to 507238 (by 189312 units or 59.5%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.9%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
    Republic of Kazakhstan 317 926 338 981 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238
    Small 309 499 330 435 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995
    Medium 6 095 6 113 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685
    Large 2 332 2 433 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In June, compared to May 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.5%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 5.7%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating legal entities - by 0.4% and 11.8%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles", the share of which as of July 1, 2023. amounted to 27.9%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 51.1% of all registered legal entities.

    As of July 1, 2023, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (146355 or 28%) and Astana (98299 or 18.9%), and in the Karaganda region (28884 or 5.5%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (2989 or 0.6%), Zhetisu (8208 or 1.6%) and Abai (8219 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of July 1, 2023
    Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 521 476 414821 63 659 210 462 140 700 4 912
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 20 965 17 576 2 271 8 951 6 354 125
    Mining and quarrying 5 247 4 362 783 1 572 2 007 59
    Manufacturing industry 26 238 20 529 2 210 10 768 7 551 288
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 899 1 583 205 827 551 10
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 2 794 2 202 191 1 177 834 43
    Construction 69 538 52 930 7 059 18 086 27 785 1 250
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 145 505 107 829 18 337 51 022 38 470 1 671
    Transport and warehousing 21 229 16 933 2 611 8 670 5 652 228
    Provision of accommodation and food services 10 106 8 294 1 500 4 288 2 506 49
    Information and communication 17 374 14 573 3 363 7 360 3 850 64
    Financial and insurance activities 8 005 5 556 815 2 816 1 925 130
    Operations with real estate 24 568 21 092 3 482 13 040 4 570 187
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 530 28 042 3 506 15 600 8 936 211
    Administrative and support services activities 24 688 20 641 2 724 12 110 5 807 148
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 588 9 326 153 9 051 122 41
    Education 29 148 26 866 1 932 20 520 4 414 129
    Public health and social services 10 544 9 447 977 6 269 2 201 59
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 7 831 6 473 1 108 3 453 1 912 40
    Provision of other types of services 51 678 40 566 10 432 14 881 15 253 180
    Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption - - - - - -
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of July 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 521 476 25 601 448 475 325 11 240 47 400
    Small 512 426 20 876 444 655 261 10 960 46 895
    Medium 6 581 3 572 2 707 28 171 302
    Large 2 469 1 153 1 113 36 109 203
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In June, compared to May 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 1%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 29.2%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 1.6% and 33.5%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles”, the share of which as of July 1, 2023 was 37.3%. In second place is “Provision of other types of services” (18.3%), in third place is “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries” (15.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 71.4% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of July1, 2023
    Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 768 502 1 657 570 1 696 099 1 586 014 72 403 71 556
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 280 916 270 589 208 617 199 115 72 299 71 474
    Mining and quarrying 682 653 682 653 - -
    Manufacturing industry 99 164 93 390 99 156 93 382 8 8
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 581 537 581 537 - -
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 1 961 1 801 1 960 1 800 1 1
    Construction 50 480 46 585 50 478 46 583 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 659 351 621 306 659 334 621 292 17 14
    Transport and warehousing 80 872 74 173 80 863 74 167 9 6
    Provision of accommodation and food services 44 986 41 355 44 982 41 351 4 4
    Information and communication 18 066 16 614 18 066 16 614 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 559 485 559 485 - -
    Operations with real estate 86 433 79 042 86 410 79 023 23 19
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 31 379 28 516 31 378 28 515 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 37 712 35 039 37 702 35 029 10 10
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 141 138 141 138 - -
    Education 27 174 25 214 27 173 25 213 1 1
    Public health and social services 10 546 9 955 10 546 9 955 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 637 13 473 14 636 13 472 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 322 862 298 705 322 835 298 690 27 15
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of July 1, 2023, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 32282 units, including 22166 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3883 or 12%) and Astana (3761 or 11.7%), and in the Karaganda region (2138 or 6.6%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors “Provision of other types of services” (13048 or 40.4%), “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” (4657 or 14.4%) and “Professional, scientific and technical activities” (2264 or 7%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of July 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 28 206 2 334 24 555 231 729 1 317
    Small 27 112 2 111 23 732 205 685 1 269
    Medium 606 113 466 11 20 27
    Large 488 110 357 15 24 21
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of July 1, 2023
    Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 076 2 439 387 1 043 1 009 83
    Small 4 033 2 398 387 1 002 1 009 82
    Medium 22 20 - 20 - 1
    Large 21 21 - 21 - -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of July 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 28.7% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 2.7%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" - 37.2%, "Provision of other types of services" - 11.8%, "Construction" - 9.6%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of July 1, 2023
      Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 52 793 41 168 11 969 8 637
    Russia 21590 18 229 5 129 3 940
    Türkiye 5 286 3 870 783 484
    China 3 580 2 103 781 505
    Uzbekistan 3 250 2 593 686 483
    Kyrgyzstan 3 023 2 373 392 285
    Ukraine 1 374 1 064 382 278
    Azerbaijan 1 256 995 221 150
    Germany 938 744 534 394
    Republic of Korea 871 594 186 119
    Belarus 786 681 180 138

    * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of July 1, 2023, the number of operating SMEs increased by 23.6% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 67.6%, legal entities of small business - 20.3%, peasant or farm enterprises - 12 %, legal entities of medium business - 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” – 35.9%; “Provision of other types of services” – 15.8%. "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" - 14.1%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    as of July 1, 2023
    registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 223 486 2 015 030
    Abai 59 406 53 942
    Akmola 63 670 58 306
    Aktobe 97 662 88 548
    Almaty 142 363 133 532
    Atyrau 74 428 67 934
    Batys Kazakhstan 64 474 58 886
    Zhambyl 119 717 106 122
    ZhetIsu 65 203 59 862
    Karaganda 112 479 100 124
    Kostanai 69 847 65 149
    Kyzylorda 77 590 72 872
    Mangystau 89 490 83 144
    Pavlodar 62 058 55 351
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 461 34 759
    Turkistan 216 020 211 477
    Ulytau 20 545 19 109
    Shygys Kazakhstan 72 400 64 599
    Astana city 252 958 223 597
    Almaty city 384 178 329 082
    Shymkent city 140 537 128 635
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.

    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74058
    Executor:
    A.Umirbaeva
    Теl. +7 7172 74-92-89
    E-mail: ak.umirbaeva@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4