Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    518 924
    As of June 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 518924 units, including 413299 operating legal entities.
    1 750 642
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1750642, including 1632256 operating entities.
    2 203 315
    The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2203315 units, including 1988454 operating ones.
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of June 1, 2023
    Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 518 924 413 299 1 750 642 1 632 256 32 280 22 072 2 203 315 1 988 454
    Small 509 868 404 391 - - 31 142 20 947 2 200 377 1 985 601
    Medium 6 591 6 477 - - 628 619 2 938 2 853
    Large 2 465 2 431 - - 510 506 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 5%, so over the past ten years (2012-2022) their number has increased from 317926 to 507238 (by 189312 units or 59.5%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.9%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
    Republic of Kazakhstan 317 926 338 981 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238
    Small 309 499 330 435 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995
    Medium 6 095 6 113 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685
    Large 2 332 2 433 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In May, compared to April 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.5%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 5.9%. At the same time, there is a decrease in the number of operating legal entities compared to the previous month of the current year by - 0.8%, compared to the previous year, the number of operating legal entities increased by 12.4%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles", the share of which as of June 1, 2023. amounted to 27.9%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 51.2% of all registered legal entities.

    As of June 1, 2023, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (145382 or 28%) and Astana (97602 or 18.8%), and in the Karaganda region (28801 or 5.6%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (2971 or 0.6%), Zhetisu (8180 or 1.6%) and Abai (8197 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of June 1, 2023
    Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 518 924 413 299 63 960 208 387 140 952 5 051
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 20 873 17 469 2 348 8 823 6 298 127
    Mining and quarrying 5 201 4 323 769 1 552 2 002 58
    Manufacturing industry 26 138 20 477 2 247 10 672 7 558 299
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 890 1 566 209 817 540 11
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 2 779 2 180 195 1 174 811 45
    Construction 69 255 52 867 7 128 17 838 27 901 1 278
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 144 847 107 663 18 292 50 617 38 754 1 721
    Transport and warehousing 21 116 16 856 2 594 8 598 5 664 237
    Provision of accommodation and food services 10 041 8 269 1 536 4 230 2 503 51
    Information and communication 17 187 14 435 3 337 7 253 3 845 68
    Financial and insurance activities 8 001 5 531 837 2 806 1 888 134
    Operations with real estate 24 083 20 629 3 529 12 525 4 575 195
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 454 28 085 3 619 15 505 8 961 219
    Administrative and support services activities 24 864 20 821 2 816 12 163 5 842 150
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 563 9 298 138 9 036 124 40
    Education 28 999 26 686 1 875 20 429 4 382 126
    Public health and social services 10 484 9 394 948 6 224 2 222 59
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 7 783 6 426 1 104 3 432 1 890 43
    Provision of other types of services 51 365 40 323 10 439 14 692 15 192 190
    Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption - - - - - -
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of June 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 518 924 25 575 446 692 359 11 227 46 657
    Small 509 868 20 845 442 869 284 10 947 46 154
    Medium 6 591 3 581 2 708 33 171 302
    Large 2 465 1 149 1 115 42 109 201
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In May, compared to April 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 2.2%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 29.6%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 1.0% and 34.1%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles”, the share of which as of June 1, 2023 was 37.2%. In second place is “Provision of other types of services” (18.3%), in third place is “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries” (15.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 71.5% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of June 1, 2023
    Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 750 642 1 632 256 1 678 261 1 560 735 72 381 71 521
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 278 778 267 757 206 504 196 321 72 274 71 436
    Mining and quarrying 676 650 676 650 - -
    Manufacturing industry 96 823 90 654 96 814 90 645 9 9
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 570 518 570 518 - -
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 1 929 1 758 1 928 1 757 1 1
    Construction 49 785 45 720 49 783 45 718 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 652 054 612 014 652 036 611 999 18 15
    Transport and warehousing 80 137 73 043 80 127 73 036 10 7
    Provision of accommodation and food services 44 748 40 978 44 744 40 974 4 4
    Information and communication 17 861 16 251 17 861 16 251 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 562 489 562 489 - -
    Operations with real estate 85 976 77 280 85 953 77 261 23 19
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 31 229 28 130 31 228 28 129 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 37 196 34 276 37 187 34 267 9 9
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 141 138 141 138 - -
    Education 26 583 24 562 26 582 24 561 1 1
    Public health and social services 10 304 9 677 10 304 9 677 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 439 13 119 14 438 13 118 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 320 851 295 242 320 823 295 226 28 16
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of June 1, 2023, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 32280 units, including 2,072 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3870 or 12%) and Astana (3756 or 11.6%), and in the Karaganda region (2137 or 6.6%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors “Provision of other types of services” (13048 or 40.4%), “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” (4667 or 14.6%) and “Professional, scientific and technical activities” (2264 or 7%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of June 1, 2023.
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 28 214 2 324 24 570 231 730 1 320
    Small 27 120 2 101 23 746 205 686 1 273
    Medium 605 113 466 11 20 26
    Large 489 110 358 15 24 21
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of June 1, 2023
    Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 066 2 420 391 1 015 1 014 85
    Small 4 022 2 378 391 974 1 013 84
    Medium 23 21 - 20 1 1
    Large 21 21 - 21 - -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of June 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 29.5% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 3.0%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" - 37.3%, "Provision of other types of services" - 11.6%, "Construction" - 9.6%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of June 1, 2023
    Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 52 043 40 615 11 957 8 688
    Russia 21 268 17 997 5 118 3 939
    Türkiye 5 230 3 828 785 488
    China 3 492 2012 775 501
    Uzbekistan 3165 2 519 691 495
    Kyrgyzstan 3010 2 369 388 285
    Ukraine 1 348 1 045 383 280
    Azerbaijan 1 244 987 221 153
    Germany 929 740 534 393
    Republic of Korea 868 609 184 118
    Belarus 768 661 182 139

    * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of June 1, 2023, the number of operating SMEs increased by 29.7% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 67.3%, legal entities of small business - 20.4%, peasant or farm enterprises - 12.2%, legal entities of medium business - 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” – 35.9%; “Provision of other types of services” – 15.8%. "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" - 14.1%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    as of June 1, 2023
    registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 203 315 1 988 454
    Abai 59 086 53 388
    Akmola 63 467 57 926
    Aktobe 97 099 87 798
    Almaty 140 297 130 628
    Atyrau 74 176 67 591
    Batys Kazakhstan 63 771 58 045
    Zhambyl 118 843 104 974
    ZhetIsu 64 194 58 180
    Karaganda 111 889 99 204
    Kostanai 69 400 64 559
    Kyzylorda 77 541 72 685
    Mangystau 88 606 82 049
    Pavlodar 61 661 54 588
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 121 34 297
    Turkistan 214 422 209 778
    Ulytau 20 328 18 857
    Shygys Kazakhstan 72 083 64 126
    Astana city 249 618 220 149
    Almaty city 380 001 323 083
    Shymkent city 138 712 126 549
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.

    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74058
    Executor:
    A.Umirbaeva
    Теl. +7 7172 74-92-89
    E-mail: ak.umirbaeva@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4