Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 4.5%, so over the past ten years (2015-2024) their number has increased from 360287 to 536241 (by 175954 units or 48.8%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.6%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

In April, compared to March 2025, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.4%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 2.2%. At the same time, there is an decrease in the number of operating legal entities - by 0.2%, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number decreased by 0.2%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair», the share of which as of May 1, 2025. amounted to 27.1%. On the second place – «Construction» (13.3%), on the third – «Provision of other types of services» (10%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 50.5% of all registered legal entities.

As of May 1, 2025, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (153617 or 28.4%), Astana (105425 or 19.5%), and Shymkent (29234 or 5.4%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (2938 or 0.5%), Zhetisu (8457 or 1.6%) and Abay (8492 or 1.6%).

In April, compared to March 2025, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0.6%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increase by 6.2%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 0.4%, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 5.6%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair», the share of which as of May 1, 2025 was 37.1%. In second place is «Provision of other types of services» (16%), in third place is «Agriculture, forestry and fisheries» (14.2%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 67.2% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

As of May 1, 2025, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 30454 units, including 21897 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3865 or 12.7%) and Astana (3530 or 11.6%), and in the Karaganda region (1919 or 6.3%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors «Provision of other types of services» (12635 or 41.5%), «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» (4030 or 13.2%) and «Professional, scientific and technical activities» (2160 or 7.1%).

As of May 1, 2025, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 5.3% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership decreased by 1.2%.

In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» – 35.8%, «Provision of other types of services» – 14.1%, «Construction» – 9.1%.

* Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

As of May 1, 2025, the number of operating SMEs increased by 4.5% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 67.9%, legal entities of small business – 20.4%, peasant or farm enterprises – 11.5%, legal entities of medium business – 0.1%.

In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» – 35.4%; «Provision of other types of services» – 13.9%. «Agriculture, forestry and fisheries» – 13,1%.

• Age of legal entities

• Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
• On taxes and other obligatory payments to the budget (Tax Code)
• On the national registers of identification numbers