Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    527 474
    As of March 1, 2024, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 527474 units, including 422495 operating legal entities
    1 723 575
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1723575, including 1648548 operating entities
    2 184 363
    . The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2184363 units, including 2012702 operating ones
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of March 1, 2024
    By dimension Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 527 474 422 495 1 723 575 1 648 548 31 942 22 468 2 184 363 2 012 702
    Small 518 307 413 472 - - 30 811 21 351 2 181 328 2 009 752
    Medium 6 688 6 574 - - 633 624 3 035 2 950
    Large 2 479 2 449 - - 498 493 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 4.5%, so over the past ten years (2013-2023) their number has increased from 353833 to 526290 (by 172457 units or 48.7%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.6%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    By dimension 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
    Republic of Kazakhstan 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238 526 290
    Small 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995 517 123
    Medium 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685 6 689
    Large 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558 2 478
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In February, compared to January 2024, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.2%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 3.3%. At the same time, there is an decrease in the number of operating legal entities - by 0.3%, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 2.9%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair «, the share of which as of March 1, 2024. amounted to 27.6%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 50.8% of all registered legal entities.

    As of March 1, 2024, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (149193 or 28.3%) and Astana (101382 or 19.2%), and in the Karaganda region (28715 or 5.4%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (2971 or 0.6%), Zhetisu (8188 or 1.6%) and Abay (8302 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of March 1, 2024
    By type of activity Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 527 474 422 495 58 533 201 314 162 648 4 798
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 21 022 17 944 1 699 8 446 7 799 118
    Mining and Quarrying 5 373 4 448 630 1 568 2 250 54
    Manufacturing industry 26 600 20 870 1 935 10 476 8 459 293
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 904 1 594 153 800 641 9
    Water supply; sanitation, waste collection, treatment and disposal, pollution elimination activities 2 774 2 168 157 1 161 850 43
    Construction 69 925 52 853 5 715 17 589 29 549 1 243
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 145 658 108 564 17 103 46 959 44 502 1 650
    Transport and warehousing 21 744 17 362 2 393 8 192 6 777 219
    Providing of accommodation and food services 10 412 8 508 1 498 4 018 2 992 46
    Information and communication 18 064 15 323 3 092 7 225 5 006 62
    Financial and insurance activities 7 845 5 570 817 2 742 2 011 122
    Real estate transactions 25 402 22 029 3 215 13 075 5 739 162
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 687 28 509 3 311 14 509 10 689 212
    Administrative and support services activities 25 195 21 304 2 592 11 557 7 155 148
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 524 9 260 152 8 959 149 33
    Education 29 976 27 905 2 053 20 331 5 521 130
    Healthcare and social services 11 051 10 045 979 6 265 2 801 39
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 7 965 6 657 1 043 3 545 2 069 38
    Provision of other types of services 52 352 41 581 9 996 13 896 17 689 177
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies - - - - - -
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of March 1, 2024
    By dimension Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 527 474 25 544 450 557    279 11 146 51 373
    Small 518 307 20 784 446 651    233 10 864 50 872
    Medium 6 688 3 586 2 808    19    173    294
    Large 2 479 1 174 1 098    27    109    207
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In February, compared to January 2024, there is a slight decrease in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0.2%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 4.3%. At the same time, there is an decrease in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 0.4, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 6.3%. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair», the share of which as of March 1, 2024 was 37.3%. In second place is «Provision of other types of services» (17.2%), in third place is «Agriculture, forestry and fisheries» (15.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 70.4% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of March 1, 2024
    By type of activity Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 723 575 1 648 548 1 650 914 1 576 681 72 661 71 867
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 273 765 265 011 201 204 193 225 72 561 71 786
    Mining and Quarrying 762 722 762 722 - -
    Manufacturing industry 92 272 88 368 92 263 88 359 9 9
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 586 550 586 550 - -
    Water supply; sanitation, waste collection, treatment and disposal, pollution elimination activities 1 918 1 806 1 917 1 805 1 1
    Construction 50 781 47 913 50 779 47 911 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 643 127 617 039 643 111 617 026 16 13
    Transport and warehousing 89 155 84 169 89 146 84 163 9 6
    Providing of accommodation and food services 44 286 41 834 44 282 41 830 4 4
    Information and communication 17 509 16 491 17 509 16 491 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 514 472 514 472 - -
    Real estate transactions 91 449 88 034 91 430 88 019 19 15
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 30 218 28 454 30 217 28 453 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 37 877 36 081 37 866 36 070 11 11
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 128 125 128 125 - -
    Education 28 370 27 261 28 369 27 260 1 1
    Healthcare and social services 10 723 10 317 10 723 10 317 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 386 13 552 14 385 13 551 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 295 749 280 349 295 723 280 332 26 17
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of March 1, 2024, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 31942 units, including 22468 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3827 or 12%) and Astana (3732 or 11.7%), and in the Karaganda region (2139 or 6.7%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors «Provision of other types of services» (12935 or 40.5%), «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» (4512 or 14.1%) and «Professional, scientific and technical activities» (2256 or 7.1%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of March 1, 2024
    By dimension Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 27 932 2 531 24 114 188 708 1 287
    Small 26 843 2 291 23 313 166 672 1 239
    Medium 611 120 461 13 16 30
    Large 478 120 340 9 20 18
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of March 1, 2024
    By dimension Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 010 2 395 402 981 1 012 83
    Small 3 968 2 355 402 941 1 012 82
    Medium 22 20 - 20 - 1
    Large 20 20 - 20 - -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of March 1, 2024, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 14.3% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» – 36.6%, «Provision of other types of services» – 12.3%, «Construction» – 9.3%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of March 1, 2024
    Be country Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 56 670 44 156 11 854 8697
    Russia 23 198 19 602 5 058 3930
    Türkiye 5 435 3 812 769 471
    China 4 244 3 322 669 477
    Uzbekistan 4 035 2 521 826 568
    Kyrgyzstan 3 119 2 358 392 296
    Ukraine 1 419 1 136 218 153
    Azerbaijan 1 390 1 073 389 296
    Germany 937 747 532 396
    Republic of Korea 886 624 176 109
    Belarus 856 754 185 144

    * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of March 1, 2024, the number of operating SMEs increased by 5.7% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 66.4%, legal entities of small business – 20.9%, peasant or farm enterprises – 12.5%, legal entities of medium business – 0.1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors «Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair» – 35.7%; «Provision of other types of services» – 14.8%. «Agriculture, forestry and fisheries» – 14.3%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses
    as of March 1, 2024
    By region Registered Operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 184 363 2 012 702
    Abay 57 349 53 137
    Akmola 62 996 58 582
    Aktobe 91 283 83 056
    Almaty 142 885 135 750
    Atyrau 68 824 63 415
    Batys Kazakhstan 62 184 57 677
    Zhambyl 117 896 106 622
    Zhetysu 63 290 59 351
    Karagandy 109 882 100 239
    Kostanay 68 667 65 285
    Kyzylorda 68 192 64 654
    Mangystau 83 140 78 086
    Pavlodar 60 676 54 947
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 278 35 331
    Turkistan 208 827 204 292
    Ulytau 19 515 18 585
    Shygys Kazakhstan 69 436 62 838
    Astana city 259 100 231 970
    Almaty city 389 887 348 876
    Shymkent city 142 056 130 009
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.


    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74-90-58
    Executor:
    A. Beisembekov
    Теl. +7 7172 74-97-98
    E-mail: ru.beisembekov@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4