Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 4.5%, so over the past ten years (2013-2023) their number has increased from 353833 to 526290 (by 172457 units or 48.7%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.6%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

In January 2024, compared to December 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0.1%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 3.7%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating legal entities - by 0.6% and 4%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles", the share of which as of February 1, 2024. amounted to 27.7%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (9.9%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 50.8% of all registered legal entities.

As of February 1, 2024, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (148741 or 28,2%) and Astana (101181 or 19,2%), and in the Karaganda region (28683 or 5,4%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (2977 or 0,6%), Zhetisu (8176 or 1.6%) and Abay (8294 or 1.6%).

In January 2024, compared to December 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0.4%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 6.2%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 0.9% and 8.9%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles”, the share of which as of February 1, 2024 was 37.3%. In second place is “Provision of other types of services” (17.2%), in third place is “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries” (16%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 70.5% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

As of February 1, 2024, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 32017 units, including 22432 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3831 or 12%) and Astana (3729 or 11.6%), and in the Karaganda region (2140 or 6.7%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors “Provision of other types of services” (12953 or 40.5%), “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” (4538 or 14.2%) and “Professional, scientific and technical activities” (2276 or 7.1%).

As of February 1, 2024, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 15.5% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 0.5%.

In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" – 36.8%, "Provision of other types of services" – 12.1%, "Construction" – 9.4%.

* Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

As of February 1, 2024, the number of operating SMEs increased by 8% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 66.4%, legal entities of small business – 20.9%, peasant or farm enterprises – 12.1%, legal entities of medium business – 0.1%.

In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” – 35.7%; “Provision of other types of services” – 14.8%. "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" – 14.4%.

• Age of legal entities;

• Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
• On taxes and other obligatory payments to the budget (Tax Code)
• On the national registers of identification numbers