Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    530 144
    As of November 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities amounted to 530144 units, including 420304 operating legal entities.
    1 774 440
    The number of registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship amounted to 1774440, including 1679685 operating entities.
    2 237 311
    The number of registered small and medium-sized businesses amounted to 2237311 units, including 2041977 operating ones.
    Registered and operating entities by dimension and activity
    as of November 1, 2023
    Legal entities Subjects of individual entrepreneurship Branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities Subjects of small and medium business
    registered operating registered operating registered operating registered operating
    Total 530 144 420 304 1774 440 1679 685 32 396 22 442 2237 311 2041 977
    Small 520 986 411 287 - - 31 264 21 324 2233 601 2033 272
    Medium 6 679 6 570 - - 633 624 3 020 2 940
    Large 2 479 2 447 - - 499 494 - -
    Dynamics of subjects

    Annually, there is an increase in the number of registered legal entities by an average of 5%, so over the past ten years (2012-2022) their number has increased from 317926 to 507238 (by 189312 units or 59.5%). At the same time, it should be noted that the main growth occurs due to small legal entities, their number is steadily increasing every year by an average of 4.9%. Unlike small ones, the dynamics of medium and large legal entities is not stable. Over the past decade, against the background of the annual growth in the number of medium and large legal entities, in 2016, 2017 and 2019 their number was not significant, but decreased (by 1.3%, 1.4% and 3.1%, respectively).

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
    Republic of Kazakhstan 317 926 338 981 353 833 360 287 383 850 412 677 433 774 446 687 461 983 481 732 507 238
    Small 309 499 330 435 344 994 351 229 374 912 403 862 424 796 437 988 453 343 472 777 497 995
    Medium 6 095 6 113 6 364 6 572 6 502 6 432 6 490 6 297 6 235 6 494 6 685
    Large 2 332 2 433 2 475 2 486 2 436 2 383 2 488 2 402 2 405 2 461 2 558
    Registered and operating legal entities

    In October, compared to September 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered legal entities (by 0,1%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 5%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating legal entities - by 0,8% and 8,4%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered legal entities remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles", the share of which as of November 1, 2023. amounted to 27,8%. On the second place - "Construction" (13.3%), on the third - "Provision of other types of services" (10%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 51% of all registered legal entities.

    As of November 1, 2023, the largest number of registered legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (149427 or 28,2%) and Astana (100746 or 19%), and in the Karaganda region (29168 or 5,5%). The smallest number of registered legal entities falls on the regions of Ulytau (3035 or 0.6%), Abai (8323 or 1.6%) and Zhetisu (8361 or 1.6%).

    Registered legal entities by type of activity and activity
    as of November 1, 2023
    Total Of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 530 144 420 304 57 213 221 396 141 695 4 804
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 21 197 17 802 2 052 9 339 6 411 122
    Mining and quarrying 5 352 4 408 665 1 622 2 121 51
    Manufacturing industry 26 602 20 837 1 929 11 282 7 626 283
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 1 930 1 598 176 816 606 11
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 2 831 2 232 178 1 212 842 43
    Construction 70 342 53 194 6 150 20 732 26 312 1 218
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 147 407 108 545 16 322 53 547 38 676 1 635
    Transport and warehousing 21 734 17 362 2 434 8 905 6 023 213
    Provision of accommodation and food services 10 373 8 396 1 371 4 451 2 574 45
    Information and communication 17 897 14 971 2 993 7 889 4 089 63
    Financial and insurance activities 8 012 5 578 730 2 807 2 041 129
    Operations with real estate 25 351 21 780 3 034 13 917 4 829 182
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 34 849 28 271 3 121 16 341 8 809 206
    Administrative and support services activities 25 245 21 159 2 546 12 872 5 741 149
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 9 561 9 283 157 8 997 129 40
    Education 29 744 27 460 1 943 21 104 4 413 131
    Public health and social services 10 862 9 747 942 6 617 2 188 59
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 8 001 6 619 1 010 3 674 1 935 40
    Provision of other types of services 52 853 41 061 9 460 15 271 16 330 184
    Activities of households employing domestic workers; activities of households producing goods and services for their own consumption - - - - - -
    Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 1 - 1 - -
    Registered legal entities by size and form of ownership
    as of November 1, 2023
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 530 144 25 591 454 195 329 11 323 50 358
    Small 520 986 20 844 450 286 261 11 036 49 856
    Medium 6 679 3 582 2 802 31 179 295
    Large 2 479 1 165 1 107 37 108 207
    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship (IE and JV)

    In October, compared to September 2023, there is a slight increase in the number of registered individual entrepreneurs (by 0,01%), compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, their number increased by 16,8%. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship - by 0,2% and 20%, respectively. Since the beginning of the year, by type of economic activity, the largest number of registered individual entrepreneurs remains in the industry “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles”, the share of which as of November 1, 2023 was 37,5%. In second place is “Provision of other types of services” (17,7%), in third place is “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries” (16%). Together, the share of these three types of activities is 71,2% of all registered subjects of individual entrepreneurship.

    Registered and operating subjects of individual entrepreneurship by type of activity
    as of November 1, 2023
    Total Including those operating:
    registered operating in the form of personal business in the form of a joint venture
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 1 774 440 1 679 685 1 701 895 1 607 961 72 545 71 724
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 284 001 274 315 211 563 202 679 72 438 71 636
    Mining and quarrying 738 706 738 706 - -
    Manufacturing industry 101 227 96 086 101 218 96 077 9 9
    Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning 605 566 605 566 - -
    Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution 2 016 1 881 2 015 1 880 1 1
    Construction 51 913 48 481 51 911 48 479 2 2
    Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair 664 571 631 353 664 554 631 338 17 15
    Transport and warehousing 81 683 75 797 81 672 75 789 11 8
    Provision of accommodation and food services 44 750 41 747 44 746 41 743 4 4
    Information and communication 18 101 16 919 18 101 16 919 - -
    Financial and insurance activities 554 497 554 497 - -
    Operations with real estate 86 516 82 290 86 494 82 272 22 18
    Professional, scientific and technical activities 31 079 28 719 31 078 28 718 1 1
    Administrative and support services activities 38 326 36 032 38 315 36 021 11 11
    Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 145 142 145 142 - -
    Education 28 124 26 433 28 123 26 432 1 1
    Public health and social services 10 995 10 454 10 995 10 454 - -
    Arts, entertainment and recreation 14 645 13 640 14 644 13 639 1 1
    Provision of other types of services 314 451 293 627 314 424 293 610 27 17
    Registered and operating branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    As of November 1, 2023, the number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities amounted to 32396 units, including 22442 active ones. The largest number of registered branches and affiliates of foreign legal entities is in the cities of Almaty (3913 or 12,1%) and Astana (3739 or 11,5%), and in the Karaganda region (2133 or 6,6%). By types of economic activity, the largest number of registered branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities belong to the sectors “Provision of other types of services” (13078 or 40,4%), “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” (4623 or 14,3%) and “Professional, scientific and technical activities” (2285 or 7,1%).

    Registered and operating branches by size and form of ownership
    as of November 1, 2023.
    Total Including by forms and types of ownership
    state private total of them foreign
    with the participation of the state (without foreign participation) joint ventures (with foreign participation)
    Republic of Kazakhstan 28 315 2 496 24 501 208 722 1 318
    Small 27 226 2 262 23 694 185 681 1 270
    Medium 610 117 464 12 18 29
    Large 479 117 343 11 23 19
    Registered branches of foreign legal entities by size and activity
    as of November 1, 2023
    Total of them
    operating including in the process of liquidation
    newly registered active temporarily inactive
    Republic of Kazakhstan 4 081 2 459 379 1 019 1 061 82
    Small 4 038 2 418 378 979 1 061 81
    Medium 23 21 1 20 - 1
    Large 20 20 - 20 - -
    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership

    As of November 1, 2023, the number of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with a foreign form of ownership increased by 21,7% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. The number of registered legal entities and branches with joint ownership increased by 2,3%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" – 37%, "Provision of other types of services" – 12,1%, "Construction" – 9,.5%.

    Registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities with foreign and joint ownership by country *
    as of November 1, 2023
    Legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities
    with foreign ownership with joint ownership
    registered operating registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 55 757 43 045 12 045 8 715
    Russia 22 845 19 193 5 151 3 963
    Türkiye 5 480 3 835 783 475
    China 3 954 2 413 812 539
    Uzbekistan 3 769 2 992 688 475
    Kyrgyzstan 3 092 2 301 400 296
    Ukraine 1 409 1 056 382 281
    Azerbaijan 1 350 1 055 220 151
    Germany 957 763 536 397
    Republic of Korea 886 613 186 114
    Belarus 829 711 185 140

    * Top 10 countries by the largest number of registered legal entities, branches and branches of foreign legal entities

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses

    As of November 1, 2023, the number of operating SMEs increased by 14,2% compared to the corresponding date of the previous year. In the total number of SMEs, the share of individual entrepreneurs was 66,8%, legal entities of small business – 20,6%, peasant or farm enterprises – 12,5%, legal entities of medium business – 0,1%.

    In terms of types of economic activity, the largest share of registered small and medium-sized businesses falls on the sectors “Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles” – 35,9%; “Provision of other types of services” – 15,3%. "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" – 14,3%.

    Registered and operating small and medium-sized businesses by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    as of November 1, 2023
    registered operating
    Republic of Kazakhstan 2 237 311 2 041 977
    Abai 59 608 54 264
    Akmola 63 823 58 634
    Aktobe 96 466 86 982
    Almaty 144 643 136 433
    Atyrau 73 661 67 223
    Batys Kazakhstan 64 456 58 745
    Zhambyl 121 782 109 330
    ZhetIsu 65 076 59 601
    Karaganda 112 877 100 467
    Kostanai 69 572 65 307
    Kyzylorda 75 640 70 977
    Mangystau 88 391 82 390
    Pavlodar 62 030 55 577
    Soltustik Kazakhstan 38 643 35 315
    Turkistan 217 571 213 020
    Ulytau 20 579 19 197
    Shygys Kazakhstan 72 330 64 638
    Astana city 258 595 229 506
    Almaty city 389 228 343 473
    Shymkent city 142 340 130 898
    Glossary

    Individual entrepreneurship - an independent, initiative activity of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, kandas, aimed at obtaining net income, based on the property of individuals themselves and carried out on behalf of individuals, at their risk and under their property responsibility. Individual entrepreneurship is carried out in the form of personal or joint entrepreneurship.

    Personal entrepreneurship - carried out by one individual independently on the basis of property belonging to him by the right of ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows the use and (or) disposal of property.

    Joint entrepreneurship - carried out by a group of individuals (individual entrepreneurs) on the basis of property belonging to them on the basis of common ownership, as well as by virtue of another right that allows joint use and (or) disposal of property.

    Categories of business entities - depending on the average annual number of employees and average annual income, business entities are classified into the following categories: "subjects of small" business, including micro-entrepreneurship entities; subjects of medium business; subjects of large business. For the purposes of state statistics, only the criterion of the average annual number of employees is used.

    Principal type of activity - a type of activity, the added value of which exceeds the added value of any other type of activity carried out by an economic entity;

    Secondary type of activity - a type of activity, in addition to the main one, which is carried out with the aim of producing products (goods and services) for third parties.

    Methodological explanations

    All presented indicators are based on the Statistical Business Register, which contains information on legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs that have been registered or re-registered with the registration authorities.

    The proposed tables show the number of registered and operating legal entities, branches and subsidiaries of foreign legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, as well as small and medium-sized businesses by size, by form of ownership, by region and type of activity.

    The types of activities are presented in accordance with the current General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (GCTEA). Entities carrying out several types of activities are accounted for by the main type that provides the greatest increase in value added.

    Operating entities in the Statistical Business Register include:

    • entities currently engaged in economic activity, ie. active;
    • newly registered and not yet engaged in economic activity;
    • entities that temporarily suspended their activities.

    In accordance with the "Classifier of the dimension of legal entities, branches and representative offices, as well as individual entrepreneurship entities by the number of employees", 3 classes of entities are provided for in dimension, depending on the average annual number of employees:

    • small (up to 100 people);
    • medium (from 101 to 250 people);
    • large (over 250 people).

    Legal entities with branches are taken into account taking into account the headcount of all its branches.

    Release responsible:
    Department of Statistical Registers and Classifications
    Department Director:
    E. Bekberdiev
    Теl. +7 7172 74-90-58
    Executor:
    A.Umirbaeva
    Теl. +7 7172 74-97-98
    E-mail: ak.umirbaeva@aspire.gov.kz
    Address:
    010000, Astana
    Mangilik el avenue, 8
    House of Ministries, entrance 4