Bureau of National Statistics
of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Investments statistics In the regional context, there was an increase in investments in fixed capital in 15 regions of the republic. At the same time, the greatest growth was observed in the Karagandy (by 63.9%), Zhetisu (by 47.4%), Turkistan (by 43.7%) and Almaty (by 35.9%) regions. A decrease in investments in fixed capital was recorded in the Atyrau (by 31.8%), Aktobe (by 12.4%), Akmola (by 5%), Mangystau (by 3.7%) and Zhambyl (by 1.1%) regions.
| Investments in fixed capital , thousand tenge | As a percentage of the previous year | the share of regions in the republican volume of investments in fixed capital. in percentages | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of Kazakhstan | 19 461 332 759 | 108.0 | 100.0 |
| Abay | 559 740 376 | 104.1 | 2.9 |
| Akmola | 585 508 552 | 95.0 | 3.0 |
| Аktobе | 910 842 275 | 87.6 | 4.7 |
| Аlmaty | 1 017 661 274 | 135.9 | 5.2 |
| Аtyrau | 2 059 586 083 | 68.2 | 10.6 |
| Batys Kazakhstan | 749 911 167 | 110.1 | 3.8 |
| Zhambyl | 533 862 418 | 98.9 | 2.7 |
| Zhetisu | 537 347 629 | 147.4 | 2.8 |
| Кaragandy | 1 456 700 866 | 163.9 | 7.5 |
| Коstanay | 640 216 190 | 112.4 | 3.3 |
| Кyzylorda | 673 703 713 | 128.2 | 3.5 |
| Мangystau | 1 085 676 613 | 96.3 | 5.6 |
| Pavlodar | 839 747 433 | 103.7 | 4.3 |
| Soltustik Кazakhstan | 565 406 729 | 125.9 | 2.9 |
| Turkistan | 1 396 142 169 | 143.7 | 7.2 |
| Ulytau | 244 438 815 | 104.2 | 1.3 |
| Shygys Kazakhstan | 773 934 927 | 116.4 | 4.0 |
| Astana city | 1 992 816 598 | 118.9 | 10.2 |
| Almaty city | 2 069 933 449 | 112.7 | 10.6 |
| Shymkent city | 768 155 483 | 112.4 | 3.9 |
In the technological structure of investments in fixed capital, 67.2% of the costs fall on construction and capital repairs of buildings and structures (almost 54.7% of them were carried out by private enterprises), 28.7% - the cost of purchasing machinery, equipment and vehicles and their capital repair, 4.1% - other costs in the volume of in-vestments in fixed capital.
Large and medium-sized enterprises account for 45% of the total national volume of capital investments.
| Mastered investments in fixed capital | Including | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| small enterprises | medium -sized enterprises | large enterprises | ||
| 2022 | 15 251 104 090 | 8 156 215 530 | 947 478 819 | 6 147 409 741 |
| 2023 | 17 649 312 955 | 9 214 174 745 | 1 230 475 888 | 7 204 662 322 |
| 2024 | 19 461 332 759 | 10 686 595 089 | 2 141 891 110 | 6 632 846 560 |
The predominant sources of investment financing remain the own funds of economic entities, the volume of which in 2024 amounted to 12239.1 billion tenge or 62.9% of the total.
Budget funds accounted for 21.6% of the total investment in fixed capital, while compared with 2023 de-creased by 40.4%.
For the banking sector, the financing of the real sector of the economy in the total volume of investments in fixed capital takes 4%, other borrowed funds – 11.5%.
| 2024 | For reference: as a percentage of the total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thousand tenge | as a percentage of the total | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Investments in fixed capital | 19 461 332 759 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| including at the expense of funds: | ||||
| State budget | 4 209 496 621 | 21.6 | 16.7 | 15.5 |
| Own funds | 12 239 136 765 | 62.9 | 72.2 | 73.2 |
| Bank loans | 779 780 367 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
| of them: | ||||
| loans from foreign banks | 214 313 446 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Other borrowed funds | 2 232 919 006 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
| of them: | ||||
| borrowed funds of non-residents | 627 865 553 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1.9 |
A main share of investments in fixed capital in 2024 accounted for industry (40%) (including mining and quarrying – 18.7%, manufacturing industry – 10.7%), operations with real estate (18.8%), transport and warehousing (18.6%) and education (5.9%).
| Investments in fixed capital, thousand tenge | As a percentage of the previous year | Share in the total volume of investments, as a percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 19 461 332 759 | 108.0 | 100.0 |
| Including: | |||
| Agriculture, forestry and fisheries | 737 890 524 | 79.4 | 3.8 |
| Industry | 7 781 955 619 | 96.0 | 40.0 |
| Mining and quarrying | 3 645 453 436 | 79.7 | 18.7 |
| Manufacturing industry | 2 074 529 189 | 124.4 | 10.7 |
| Supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning | 1 346 410 369 | 103.4 | 6.9 |
| Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution | 715 562 625 | 123.5 | 3.7 |
| Construction | 144 896 345 | 111.3 | 0.7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair | 417 727 384 | 97.2 | 2.2 |
| Transport and warehousing | 3 625 657 437 | 131.2 | 18.6 |
| Provision of accommodation and food services | 179 918 161 | 117.1 | 0.9 |
| Information and communication | 356 595 641 | 79.6 | 1.8 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 160 893 438 | 134.3 | 0.8 |
| Operations with real estate | 3 657 176 603 | 112.0 | 18.8 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 103 435 098 | 112.1 | 0.5 |
| Administrative and support services activities | 162 740 375 | 103.7 | 0.8 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 178 798 443 | 86.5 | 0.9 |
| Education | 1 146 507 426 | 254.0 | 5.9 |
| Healthcare and social services for the population | 473 652 682 | 105.1 | 2.4 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 303 023 298 | 96.0 | 1.6 |
| Provision of other types of services | 30 464 285 | 37.4 | 0.2 |
Investments in fixed capital - investments in order for investors to obtain an economic, social or environmental effect in the case of new construction, as well as expansion, reconstruction and modernization of facilities (which lead to an increase in the initial cost of the facility), the purchase of machinery, equipment, vehicles, for the for-mation of the main herd, perennial plantings, etc.
The costs of construction and installation works and capital repairs include the costs of a complex of works on the construction of buildings and structures, expansion, reconstruction, installation of energy, technolog-ical and other equipment, as well as the costs of capital repairs of non-residential, residential buildings and struc-tures.
The cost of purchasing machinery and equipment - an element of the technological structure of invest-ments, including the cost of purchasing machinery, vehicles, equipment.
Other costs in the volume of investments in fixed capital – the costs of design and survey work, supervi-sion, maintenance of directorates of objects under construction, the costs of cultivated biological costs, as well as the costs of objects created or acquired by organizations used in economic activity for more than one year, hav-ing a monetary valuation, having the ability to alienate and generating income, but which are not material values.
The index of the physical volume of investments in fixed capital characterizes the change in investment in-vestments in dynamics, is determined by the ratio of the volume of investments in fixed capital in the reporting and compared period at comparable prices
Statistical information on investments in fixed capital is formed on the basis of primary statistical data of national statistical observations of economic entities engaged in investment activities (regardless of the number of employees and type of economic activity) and national statistical observations on the commissioning of facilities by individual developers.
Accounting of investment investments is provided at the place of actual implementation, regardless of the place of registration of the economic entity engaged in investment activities.
Operational data on investments in fixed capital, formed on a monthly basis, are updated with annual data.
By types of economic activity, data on investments in fixed capital are formed according to the direction of use (depends on the nature of the direction of investment (end use) and by the type of economic activity of the investor.
More detailed methodological explanations are available at the following link:
Methodology for the formation of indicators of investment activity statistics
