*Data for 2022-2024 formed taking into account marketplaces
In 2024, the volume of the retail e-commerce (domestic market), taking into account marketplaces, amounted to 3156,4 billion tenge, of which the turnover of retail trade through the e–commerce platform (marketplace) amounted to 2679,8 billion tenge (84,9%), retail enterprises selling goods through their own Internet resource – 476,5 billion tenge (15,1%).
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022* | 2023* | 2024* | |
| The volume of e-commerce (retail trade), million tenge | 476 651,5 | 481 978,7 | 1 963 493,2 | 2 439 821,5 | 3 156 372,2 |
| The share of e-commerce in the total volume of retail trade, in percentages | 4,1 | 3,6 | 12,5 | 12,7 | 14,1 |
| The volume of e-commerce (services) million tenge | 209 164,7 | 349 933,7 | 1 186 536,7 | 1 602 576,3 | 2 443 353,1 |
* Data for 2022 formed taking into account marketplaces
Share of enterprises using an e-commerce platform (marketplace) in 2024 amounted to 82,5%, selling goods and services through their own Internet-resource – 26,8%, which 9,3% are engaged in retail e-commerce (through marketplace and their own Internet-resource).
In 2024, the volume of e-commerce services, including marketplaces, amounted to 2443,4 billion tenge. The volume of services provided through the e-commerce platform (marketplace) amounted to 2065,2 billion tenge (84,5%). The volume of services rendered through own Internet-resource amounted to 378,2 billion tenge (15,5%).
For 2024, the largest share of total retail sales of goods through marketplaces were phones and gadgets at 27,4%, appliances at 13,3%, clothing, shoes, sporting goods at 10,3%, computer goods, software at 5,7%.
For 2024, by economic activity, the largest share of platform holders (marketplaces) in the e-commerce market was accounted for by activities in the field of computer programming at 26,8%, data processing, hosting applications and related activities at 19,5%, retail sales through mail order or Internet sales at 12,2%, other activities in the field of information technology and information systems at 12,2%.
The largest share (79%) of the total volume of retail e-commerce was carried out through marketplaces by medium enterprise, small– 17,1% and large – 3,9%.
For 2024, the largest share in the volume of services provided through marketplaces is passenger transportation services – 29,5%, cargo transportation services – 29,4%, reservations for transport – 25%.
The largest share (56,3%) of the total volume of services rendered was provided through marketplaces with up to 100 employees (small enterprise) and 43,7% – by medium sized enterprises.
In 2024 in marketplaces the average check for retail goods amounted to – 17 572 tenge, for rendered services – 3 274 tenge.
In retail trade, the largest share of sales through own Internet-resource was accounted for cosmetics, perfumes (22,4%), applianes (13,4%), pharmacy (11,8%), phones and gadgets (10,1%), jewelry (8,7%) and food products (8,3%).
In 2024, the largest share in the volume of retail trade through its own Internet resource was accounted for by large enterprises – 45,1%, small enterprises – 43,8%, medium – 11,1%.
For 2024, the largest share in the volume of services provided through own Internet-resource is accounted for services - tickets and reservations for transport –30,5%, passenger transportation services – 23,9%, other services not included in other groups – 18,6%.
In 2024, the largest share in the volume of services provided through own Internet-resource was accounted for by small enterprise – 54,5%, medium – 28,4%, large enterprise – 17,1%.
In 2024, the average sales receipt through own Internet-resource for retail goods amounted to 39 179 tenge, for services rendered – 15 243 tenge.
In 2024, methods of payment for goods and services, the most preferred were payment by for debit card payment or electronic bank transfer (32,2%), credit card payment via the Internet (23,7%), cash payment (22,8%), online payments (13,7%), mobile phone (3,9%), gift card payment or online voucher "points" of the bonus or coupon program (3,7%).
In terms of delivery method, direct to customer delivery using regular mail or other delivery methods was the most preffered mode of delivery – 45,8%, pickup from the point of sale or service point – 34% and online delivery by downloading from a website or software – 20,2%.
E-commerce - entrepreneurial activity in electronic commerce, as well as the sale of services, carried out through information and communication technologies.
E-trading - entrepreneurial activity for the sale of goods, carried out through information and communication technologies.
Online e-commerce platform (marketplace) - is a digital platform that acts as an intermediary and allows you to compare supply and demand (goods, services and/or information) on the multilateral market or participants via the Internet.
Retail trade - entrepreneurial activity for the sale to the buyer of goods intended for personal, family, home or other use not related to entrepreneurial activity.
Wholesale trade - entrepreneurial activity for the sale of goods intended for subsequent sale or other purposes not related to personal, family, home and other similar use.
Electronic payments are understood - as payments made by non-cash means (through bank cards, accounts; electronic money, mobile phones, payment terminals).
This document contains data on the e-retail market via the Internet, on services provided via the Internet. In addition, data is reflected in the context of goods and types of services.
The source of data on supply side e-commerce is the national statistical observation «E-commerce Report» (index E-commerce, annual periodicity). The purpose of this observation is to measure the volume and characteristics of supply side e-commerce for monitoring and analyzing e-commerce.
Subjects of national statistical observation are legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, realizing goods and services through Internet.
An order is an offer of a consumer to manufacture, supply, sell to him products, goods of a certain type and quality or to perform work, render services. A single order includes the purchase of one or more goods.
Statistical observation of enterprises (supply side) includes questions on the characteristics of e-commerce activities such as: type of goods and services, orders, the number businesses using their own Internet-resource and e-commerce platform, the volume of sales of goods and services delivery methods, electronic platforms used to conduct e-commerce, or electronic platforms, payment methods for online purchases.