Bureau of National statistics
Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    Key indicators
    12.7%
    The share of e-commerce (domestic trade) in the total volume of retail trade in 2023 (including marketplaces) amounted to 12.7%

    *Data for 2022-2023 formed taking into account marketplaces

    In 2023, the volume of the retail e-commerce (domestic market), taking into account marketplaces, amounted to 2439.8 billion tenge, of which the turnover of retail trade through the e–commerce platform (marketplace) amounted to 1767.6 billion tenge (72.4%), retail enterprises selling goods through their own Internet resource - 672.2 billion tenge (27.6%).

    Key e-commerce indicators (domestic market)
    2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023*
    The volume of e-commerce (retail trade), million tenge 206 253,9 476 651,5 481 978,7 1 963 493,2 2 439 821,5
    The share of e-commerce in the total volume of retail trade, in percentages s 1,8 4,1 3,6 12,5 12,7
    The volume of e-commerce (services) million tenge 121 153,7 209 164,7 349 933,7 1 186 536,7 1 602 576,3

    * Data for 2022 formed taking into account marketplaces

    Share of enterprises using an e-commerce platform (marketplace) in 2023 amounted to 79.7%, selling goods and services through their own Internet-resource – 30.3%, which 10% are engaged in retail e-commerce (through marketplace and their own Internet-resource).

    In 2023, the volume of e-commerce services, including marketplaces, amounted to 1602.6 billion tenge. The volume of services provided through the e-commerce platform (marketplace) amounted to 1304 billion tenge (81.4%). The volume of services rendered through own Internet-resource amounted to 298.6 billion tenge (18.6%).

    1.1 E-commerce through marketplace

    For 2023, the largest share of total retail sales of goods through marketplaces were phones and gadgets at 27.5%, appliances at 11.6%, computer goods, software at 10.1%, auto goods at 7.9%.

    For 2023, by economic activity, the largest share of platform holders (marketplaces) in the e-commerce market was accounted for by activities in the field of computer programming at 19.6%, other activities in the field of information technology and information systems at 14.6%, data processing, hosting applications and related activities at 12.2%, retail sales through mail order or Internet sales at 12.2%.

    The largest share (92.8%) of the total volume of retail e-commerce was carried out through marketplaces with up to 100 employees (small), medium – 4.8% and large – 2.4%.

    For 2023, the largest share in the volume of services provided through marketplaces is reservations for transport – 38%, passenger transportation services – 37.4%, other services not included in other groups – 14.5%.

    The largest share (56.1%) of the total volume of services rendered was provided through marketplaces with up to 100 employees (small marketplaces) and 43.9% – by medium sized enterprises.

    In 2023 in marketplaces the average check for retail goods amounted to – 14823 tenge, for rendered services – 2553 tenge.

    1.2 E-commerce through its own Internet resource.

    In retail trade, the largest share of sales through own Internet-resource was accounted for clothing, shoes and sporting goods (31.6%), phones and gadgets (23.1%), cosmetics, perfumes (9.8%), applianes (7.5%) and food products (6.2%).

    In 2023, the largest share in the volume of retail trade through its own Internet resource was accounted for by large enterprises - 72.3%, small enterprises – 16.6%, medium – 11.1%.

    For 2023, the largest share in the volume of services provided through own Internet-resource is accounted for services - tickets and reservations for transport –35.3%, passenger transportation services – 27.8%, other services not included in other groups – 21.1%.

    In 2023, the largest share in the volume of services provided through own Internet-resource was accounted for by small enterprise – 38.4%, medium – 33.6%, large enterprise – 28%.

    In 2023, the average sales receipt through own Internet-resource for retail goods amounted to 51470 tenge, for services rendered – 13017 tenge.

    1.3 Payment used methods and delivery

    In 2023, methods of payment for goods and services, the most preferred were payment by for debit card payment or electronic bank transfer (32.1%), cash payment (24.1%), credit card payment via the Internet (22.2%), online payments (13.5%), mobile phone (4.9%), gift card payment or online voucher "points" of the bonus or coupon program (3.2%).

    In terms of delivery method, direct to customer delivery using regular mail or other delivery methods was the most preffered mode of delivery – 49.9%, pickup from the point of sale or service point – 31.5% and online delivery by downloading from a website or software – 18.6%.

    Glossary

    E-commerce - entrepreneurial activity in electronic commerce, as well as the sale of services, carried out through information and communication technologies.

    E-trading - entrepreneurial activity for the sale of goods, carried out through information and communication technologies.

    Online e-commerce platform (marketplace) - is a digital platform that acts as an intermediary and allows you to compare supply and demand (goods, services and/or information) on the multilateral market or participants via the Internet.

    Retail trade - entrepreneurial activity for the sale to the buyer of goods intended for personal, family, home or other use not related to entrepreneurial activity.

    Wholesale trade - entrepreneurial activity for the sale of goods intended for subsequent sale or other purposes not related to personal, family, home and other similar use.

    Electronic payments are understood - as payments made by non-cash means (through bank cards, accounts; electronic money, mobile phones, payment terminals).

    Methodological explanations

    This document contains data on the e-retail market via the Internet, on services provided via the Internet. In addition, data is reflected in the context of goods and types of services.

    The source of data on supply side e-commerce is the national statistical observation «E-commerce Report» (index E-commerce, annual periodicity). The purpose of this observation is to measure the volume and characteristics of supply side e-commerce for monitoring and analyzing e-commerce.

    Subjects of national statistical observation are legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, realizing goods and services through Internet.

    An order is an offer of a consumer to manufacture, supply, sell to him products, goods of a certain type and quality or to perform work, render services. A single order includes the purchase of one or more goods.

    Statistical observation of enterprises (supply side) includes questions on the characteristics of e-commerce activities such as: type of goods and services, orders, the number businesses using their own Internet-resource and e-commerce platform, the volume of sales of goods and services delivery methods, electronic platforms used to conduct e-commerce, or electronic platforms, payment methods for online purchases.


    Release responsible:
    Department of Services and Energy Statistics
    Department Director:
    G. Karaulova
    Tel. +7 7172 749060
    Executor:
    A.Nysanbai
    Tel. +7 7172 749336
    E-mail: a.nysanbai@aspire.gov.kz
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